Tooth fracture
A tooth fracture is a traumatic disruption of the integrity of the crown or root of a tooth. There are several types of fractures:
- Fracture (fracture) of enamel
- Dentin fracture without pulp exposure
- Dentin fracture with pulp exposure
- Tooth root fracture
Symptoms of a tooth fracture:
- Severe pain that gets worse when you try to open your mouth
- Pain when touching a tooth
- Spontaneous throbbing pain, sharply increasing when opening the mouth (when the pulp is exposed)
Treatment for a tooth fracture depends on its type:
- When the pulp is exposed, vital extirpation (pulp removal) is performed.
- If the root is fractured, the tooth is removed.
- In case of enamel fracture and partial dentin fracture, observation is prescribed, and then cosmetic restoration of the crown is carried out.
The prognosis for a crown fracture is favorable - it is usually possible to save the tooth. A root fracture often leads to tooth loss. Timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment of the fracture allow you to preserve the integrity of the tooth as much as possible.