Peri- (Peri-)

Peri- is a prefix that denotes being near or around something. It is used in medicine and other sciences to indicate the location of organs or tissues around a major organ or tissue.

One example of the use of peri- is perianal. This word refers to the location around the anus. For example, a perianal abscess is an inflammation around the anus that can be caused by an infection.

Another example is pericardial. This word means location around the heart. Pericardial pain is pain around the heart that can be caused by various causes, such as myocardial infarction, pericarditis, or other diseases.

Peritonsillar is another example of the use of peri-. This word refers to the location of the organs around the tonsils. Peritonsillar diseases can be caused by an infection or allergy to the tonsils, and they can lead to pain and difficulty breathing.

Overall, peri- is a useful prefix that helps us better understand the arrangement of organs and tissues around major organs and tissues.



Peri- is a prefix meaning to be near or around something, such as pericardial - located around the heart or peritonsillar - located around the tonsils.

In medicine, peri- is used to refer to the location of organs or tissues around a specific area, such as perianal - located around the anus, pericardial - surrounding the heart, and peritonsillar - surrounding the tonsils. Also, the term "peri-" can be used to refer to a period of time that covers something, such as the "peri-World War" - a period of wars that occurred in the early 20th century.

However, it should be noted that the term “peritonsillar” is not the correct use of “peri-”. This is a combination of words that has no scientific or medical meaning and its use is incorrect.



The name “Peri” is of Latin origin and means “around”. In anatomy, this name is associated with the anatomical term “periphery,” which refers to the edge or boundary of an organ or body system. You can also find similar terms in chemistry, for example, “peroxide” means a substance that has its molecule near oxygen.

The name “Peri-” can act as a prefix to create new words that describe spatial arrangement. This may be relevant in medical terminology, where the prefix “peri-(peri-)” is used to denote a location near or around an organ. Such terms include, for example, “periangiosclerosis” or “pericarditis.”

Also, the prefix “peri” can be used in pharmaceuticals to expand the available drugs. For example, “antiperinatal” means that the drug has an effect on the fetus.

In a chemical context, the prefix “peri-” also allows the creation of new terms. For example, in the term “peroxidases,” the prefix “per-” means being near oxygen. There is also the term “periplasm” - this is the area between the cell membrane and the cytoplasm.

Thus, the use of the prefix “peri-”, denoting the location of something near or around something, is found in various scientific disciplines and fields of science. The use of this prefix helps to more accurately describe the spatial arrangement of organs and substances in the body