Pericardopleurostomy

Pericardipleurostomy is a surgical procedure performed for heart failure caused by severe damage to the pericardium (the covering layer of the heart muscle). This operation helps improve blood supply to the myocardium by increasing the opening between the pericardium and the pleura. In this article, we look at the nature of pericardial disease, why it can be dangerous, and how pericardial astomy can help.

The pericardium contains fluid that reduces friction between the heart muscle and the heart wall. This layer prevents inflammation and damage to the heart due to friction. However, when the pericardium is severely damaged, fluid can accumulate, leading to various complications. For example, pericardial hypertension can cause increased pressure in the pericardium and impair circulation to the heart. In addition, fluid accumulation around the heart can limit its free movement, leading to overload and decreased cardiac output.

Severe damage to the pericardium is a serious problem for the heart and the body as a whole. In many cases, this condition will not be treated with medication, and surgery may be the only way to restore cardiac function and reduce the risk of complications. There are several types of pericardostomy, which differ depending on the type and stage of pericardial disease. Most often, pericardial glossia is performed when it is necessary to widen the existing opening between the periocardium and the mediastinum to increase blood flow to the heart.

How is pericardial pleurostomy surgery performed? An incision about 15 cm long is made in the skin over the heart. Using sharp instruments, the surgeon opens the pericardium and pleural cavity, making a hole in both membranes. After this, the surgeon excises excess pericardial tissue and creates a new opening between it and the pleural cavity. This stage usually takes about an hour, depending on the severity of the surgery. The surgeon then places stitches on the incision to close the surgical site.

Unlike pericardial pleurostomy surgery, pericardial pleurostomy surgery does not require additional instrumentation or instrumentation for closure.

Pericardectomy and pericardiopleuropneumonectomy: what is it?

In the modern practice of cardiologists, it has become customary to correctly refer to all interventions performed on patients with a diseased heart, to use a single term - pericardectomy *What does pericardectomy do* - pericardioma - costal pericardial cyst - other pathology of tissues near the heart * Excision of the pericardium itself * 1) Therapeutic 2) Diagnostic 3) Indications for surgery 3.1 indications for therapeutic pericardectomy, 3.2 indications for indicative pericardectomy or pericarectomy 4) Method of operation 4.1 surgical pericardectomy - classic pericardectomy, 4.2 pericardomasto