Pericranium (Pericranium)

Pericranium is the periosteum of the skull located directly under the skin. It consists of dense connective tissue that covers the inner surface of the skull bone. This layer plays an important role in bone growth and tissue repair in the head.

The pericranium consists of two layers: external and internal. The outer layer consists of dense connective tissue, including blood vessels and nerves that provide blood supply and innervation to the skin and muscles of the head. The inner layer consists of thinner connective tissue that covers the bones of the skull and is the source of cells responsible for bone growth and remodeling.

The pericranium plays an important role in surgical procedures on the head, such as brain surgery or facial plastic surgery. When performing such operations, pericranium can be used as a material for the reconstruction of head tissue.

Additionally, pericranium can be used to create skin flaps for plastic surgery such as breast reconstruction. This is because the pericranium contains many cells responsible for tissue growth and remodeling.

The pericranium is also a source of cells that can be used to repair damaged head tissue. Research has shown that cells extracted from the pericranium can be used to replace damaged tissue such as bone and cartilage, opening new prospects for the treatment of head injuries.

In conclusion, the pericranium is an important element of head anatomy that plays an important role in tissue growth and remodeling. It can also be used in surgery and in the treatment of head injuries, making it an important subject of study for medical professionals.

The pericranium is the periosteum that covers the human skull. It consists of several layers that protect the skull from damage and provide flexibility to the bones.

The pericranium consists of two layers: outer and inner. The outer layer consists of dense fibrous tissue that protects the skull from mechanical damage. The inner layer is made of soft fibrous tissue and contains blood vessels and nerves.

The functions of the pericranium include protecting the skull from damage, providing flexibility to the bones, and providing nutrition and innervation to the brain. In addition, the pericranium plays an important role in shaping the skull during development.

In some cases, the pericranium may be damaged or damaged by trauma. This can lead to various diseases such as pericranial fibrosis and pericranial cyst. However, in most cases the pericranium does not cause any problems and is part of the normal development of the skull.