Perilymph

Perilymph: what is it and how does it work?

Perilymph is a fluid that is found inside the outer and middle ear of humans and mammals. It plays an important role in hearing by helping to transmit sound waves from the outer ear to the inner ear, where they are converted into nerve impulses that are then transmitted to the brain.

Perilymph is a clear liquid similar to a flower extract. It contains many electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, chlorine and others. These electrolytes help maintain chemical balance in the inner ear, which is necessary for normal functioning of the hearing receptors.

Perilymph also has an important function in maintaining the shape of the inner ear. It is located inside the labyrinth, which is a complex system of channels and recesses filled with perilymph. This structure helps the ear stay in position and protects it from damage.

Disturbances in the composition or quantity of perilymph can lead to serious hearing problems. For example, too much perilymph can cause imbalance, while too little perilymph can lead to hearing loss.

In conclusion, perilymph is a fluid that plays an important role in hearing and maintaining the shape of the inner ear. It contains electrolytes necessary for the normal functioning of hearing receptors and helps the ear stay in the desired position. Understanding the role of perilymph can help diagnose and treat hearing problems.