Periodontal

Periodontal (from Latin peri - about and Latin dens, dentis - tooth) is an adjective meaning relating to the tissues that surround the tooth.

The periodontium includes the gums, cementum of the tooth root, periosteum and bone tissue of the alveoli (tooth socket). These tissues form the periodontal attachment, which holds the tooth in the jaw bone while protecting the deeper structures of the tooth and bone.

The term "periodontal" is often used to describe diseases of these tissues, such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums, and periodontitis is inflammation of the periodontium, which can lead to bone destruction and tooth loss.

Treatments for periodontal diseases, such as scaling, root planing, and surgical procedures, are aimed at preserving periodontal structures and maintaining oral health.

Periodontal is the term used to describe the tissues surrounding a tooth. They play an important role in maintaining healthy teeth and gums. In this article we will look at what periodontal tissue is and its main functions.

Periodontal tissue consists of several layers of tissue: gums, cementum, dental ligament and alveolar bone. These components work closely together to ensure the stability of the tooth and its ability to maintain its shape and position.

The gum is the soft tissue that covers the crown of the tooth. It protects the tooth root from mechanical stress, for example, when chewing hard food or brushing teeth. In addition, the gum is equipped with blood and lymphatic vessels, as well as nerve endings, which allows it to effectively respond to changes in the external environment, protecting the tooth from infection.

Cementum is a layer of mineralized tissue that covers the root of the tooth and forms its foundation. It plays an important role in protecting the tooth from displacement and ensuring stability in its position in the jaw. Cement is also responsible for maintaining the shape of the tooth, protecting it from external mechanical influences.

The ligamentous apparatus of the tooth consists of muscles and ligaments. They provide reliable fixation of the tooth in the alveolus (the space in the jawbone in which the tooth is located). Ligaments also help keep the tooth in its correct position and prevent it from becoming loose.

The alveolar bone surrounds the tooth and provides support for the ligament. It serves to protect the tooth from infections and injuries. However, its function is not only to create a strong foundation for the ligament, but also to ensure constant regeneration of the tissue around the tooth.

In order to ensure proper functioning of the dentition and maintain dental health, it is necessary to maintain the correct condition of periodontal tissue. If this process is disrupted, tissue inflammation called periodontitis can develop. As a rule, periodontal tissue becomes inflamed due to lack of oral hygiene, insufficient cleaning of tooth enamel, mechanical damage to the tooth, or the presence of carious cavities. Periodontitis is treated and prevented by a periodontist. He determines the cause of inflammation and prescribes appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, it can be said that periodontal plays an important role in all aspects of human life. Although teeth may seem small, the breakdown of the periodontal bond can have serious health consequences. This is why regular visits to the dentist and attention to oral hygiene are key to maintaining periodontal and overall dental health.

Periodontal is a term used in medicine to refer to the tissues and structures surrounding the tooth bone. These tissues provide support and stability to the tooth and help protect it from infection and damage. To treat and maintain healthy gums and teeth, you need to maintain oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly.

Periodontitis is a disease that can occur due to infection or damage to the periodontal tissues. This is a very serious problem that requires immediate attention to the dentist. Treatment is brushing and rinsing the teeth, and antibiotics are prescribed if necessary. If the condition does not improve or worsens, surgery may be required.