Periodontitis

Periodontitis: causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Periodontitis is a dental disease that is characterized by inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth root, called periodontium. Periodontitis can occur due to various reasons, including periodontal trauma from biting hard food, tooth fractures or dislocations from impact, infection through the tooth canal with untreated pulpitis, as well as in cases of prolonged exposure of arsenic paste in the tooth cavity during the treatment of pulp inflammation. Also, periodontitis can be observed in circus performers, musicians playing wind instruments (occupational injury to the front teeth), and with improperly designed dentures.

Symptoms of periodontitis can develop over a period of hours or days. Patients feel aching pain, which intensifies when pressing on the tooth, sometimes touching it with the tongue. The diseased tooth feels elongated. There is swelling and redness of the gums around the diseased tooth.

To establish a diagnosis of periodontitis, a dental examination and x-ray examination are necessary. Treatment of periodontitis is carried out by a dentist. In cases of pain when pressing on a tooth and swelling of the gums, you can, as a temporary measure before consulting a doctor, rinse your mouth with a solution of baking soda (1 teaspoon per 1 glass of warm water) or a decoction of chamomile, sage, and also take analgesics.

However, heating pads should not be applied to the face, since the thermal procedure can cause the spread of the inflammatory process and swelling of the soft tissues of the face. Even if the acute symptoms of periodontitis subside, consultation with a doctor is necessary, since without proper treatment periodontitis can become chronic. In these cases, the tissues surrounding the tooth become the focus of the so-called chronic infection, and when the body is weakened, with influenza, herpes, exacerbations of periodontitis, inflammation of the periosteum of the jaw (see periostitis), as well as diseases of the entire body are possible.

Prevention of periodontitis involves timely dental treatment. You should protect your teeth from sudden overload, for example, do not chew nuts and other hard foods. Inflammation of the periosteum of the jaw often occurs as a complication of periodontitis, sometimes as a complication after tooth extraction. Therefore, it is important to monitor the condition of your teeth and have regular dental checkups, as well as follow good oral care habits, including daily brushing and flossing.

Treatment of periodontitis may include various methods, depending on the extent and nature of the disease. In cases of acute periodontitis, root canal therapy (removal of infected tissue and filling of the canals with special material) may be required. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs may also be required.

In cases of chronic periodontitis, surgical treatment may be required, such as tooth extraction or root tip resection. The laser method can also be used

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the tissues surrounding the tooth. It can be caused by various reasons such as infection, injury, poor oral hygiene, etc.

Periodontitis can lead to serious consequences for dental health, including tooth loss and the development of other oral diseases. Therefore, it is very important to diagnose and treat periodontitis in a timely manner.

Diagnosis of periodontitis includes examination of teeth and gums, as well as X-ray examination. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor prescribes treatment, which may include removal of infected tissue, antibiotic therapy and other treatment methods.

It is important to remember that preventing periodontitis involves regularly brushing your teeth, using dental floss, and visiting your dentist for checkups. This will help prevent the development of the disease and maintain dental health for many years.

Periodontitis; from periodontium - periodontal tissue + -itis; R. periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the periodontium (periodontal bone tissue), characterized by progressive tissue destruction and involvement of surrounding structures in the inflammatory process. More often observed after the age of 35 years. The most common location is the upper third of the anterior and posterior surfaces of the roots of the teeth of the upper jaw. The polar row of teeth of the upper and lower jaw is affected in the following sequence in decreasing frequency: maxl → M1 → I1. It manifests itself as a violation of the fixation of the tooth and a change in its position, the formation of a pocket within the bone walls. There are acute and chronic periodontitis.