Periodontitis

Periodontitis is one of the most common causes of tooth loss in adulthood. Plaque accumulates around the tooth near the gum. A pocket is formed between the tooth and gum, which expands inward. Bacteria begin to multiply in the pocket, plaque turns into tartar, the bone tissue around the pocket is destroyed, and the fixation of the tooth in the gum weakens. Teeth become loose and fall out.

How to recognize?

Early symptoms of periodontitis include bleeding gums, redness and bad breath. The dentist clarifies the diagnosis by measuring the depth of the gum pockets with a thin probe. X-ray examination shows the degree of destruction of bone tissue.

How to treat?

Periodontitis does not go away on its own, like gingivitis, so it must be treated by a dentist. He will clean the dental pockets of tartar and prescribe a rinse against inflammation of the oral cavity. And if necessary, he will prescribe an antibiotic.

How to prevent it?

Brushing your teeth regularly and using dental floss to clean between your teeth will help prevent the formation of tartar. However, it is still necessary to remove tartar at the dentist at least once a year.