Perioral syndrome

Perioral syndrome (syndromum periorale; Greek peri around, around + Latin os, oris mouth) is a combination of neurological symptoms that appear around the mouth.

The main symptoms of perioral syndrome:

1. Paresthesia (numbness, tingling) of lips, cheeks, chin

2. Weakness of facial muscles

3. Speech disorders (dysarthria)

4. Taste disorders

5. Salivation

The causes of perioral syndrome may be associated with damage to the trigeminal nerve, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, etc.

Diagnosis is based on neurological examination and neuromuscular testing. Treatment depends on the cause and may include medication, physical therapy, and surgery.

The prognosis for perioral syndrome varies from favorable with reversible causes to serious with irreversible damage to the nervous system. It is important to promptly establish the cause and begin adequate treatment.

Perioral syndrome: what is it and how to deal with it?

Perioral syndrome, also known as Microbial Eczema of the Mouth syndrome, is a common skin condition around the mouth. This syndrome is characterized by red, dry, scaly patches of skin around the mouth that may be painful and itchy.

Perioral syndrome usually occurs in women aged 16 to 45 years, but can also occur in men. The causes of the syndrome are not fully known, but its development is believed to be influenced by various factors, such as the use of cosmetics, strong winds, solar radiation, stress and hormonal changes.

Treatment for Perioral Syndrome includes avoiding the use of cosmetics around the mouth and using gentle and natural skin care products such as olive oil or tea tree oil. It is also recommended to avoid strong wind and solar radiation, and reduce stressful situations.

Some cases of Perioral Syndrome may require medical treatment, including topical steroid creams or antifungal creams. However, it is important to remember that these drugs may have side effects and should only be prescribed by a doctor.

Overall, Perioral Syndrome is a condition that can significantly impact quality of life, but with the right approach, it can be successfully managed. If you experience such symptoms, consult a dermatologist who can help determine the cause and prescribe the most effective treatment.