Exfoliated periostitis is an inflammation of the periosteum, combined with its detachment from the bone in a limited area. The causes of exfoliated periostitis are subperiosteal hemorrhage or accumulation of pus between the periosteum and the bone.
The main symptoms of exfoliated periostitis include:
-
Pain in the area of the affected bone, increasing with movement and stress.
-
Swelling and hyperemia of the skin over the lesion.
-
Increase in local temperature.
-
Restricted mobility in the joint located next to the inflamed periosteum.
-
Fever and intoxication in purulent forms.
To treat detached periostitis, anti-inflammatory and painkillers, physiotherapy, and limb immobilization are used. In case of a purulent process, surgical treatment of the lesion is required to remove the exfoliated periosteum and pus. The prognosis with timely treatment is favorable.
Periostitis Exfoliated: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Exfoliated periostitis is a condition in which the periosteum is separated from the bone in a limited area due to subperiosteal hemorrhage or collection of pus. This is a serious condition that can cause pain, inflammation, and limited movement in the affected area. In this article we will look at the symptoms, causes and methods of treating exfoliated periostitis.
Symptoms of exfoliated periostitis may include:
- Soreness: Patients may experience sharp or dull pain in the affected area, especially when palpating or performing movements.
- Swelling: Inflammation and swelling of the tissue around the detached periosteum may be noticeable upon visual inspection.
- Local heat: The affected area may be warmer than surrounding tissue due to inflammation.
- Restriction of movement: Exfoliated periostitis can cause discomfort and restriction of movement in the affected area.
Exfoliated periostitis can be caused by several reasons, including:
- Trauma: Damage to the bone or periosteum caused by trauma can lead to detachment of the periosteum and the development of periostitis.
- Infection: Infection in the bone or periosteum area can cause inflammation and detachment of the periosteum.
- Complications after surgery: in rare cases, exfoliated periostitis can be a complication after surgery on bones or joints.
Diagnosis of detached periostitis may require a number of investigative procedures, including x-rays, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These methods allow the doctor to visualize the affected area and determine the extent of periosteal detachment.
Treatment of exfoliated periostitis depends on its cause and severity. Your doctor may recommend the following approaches:
- Rest and exercise restriction: Patients may be given restrictions on movement and activity to reduce further damage to the affected area.
- Anti-inflammatory medications: Your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
- Physical therapy: Physical therapy treatments, such as ultrasound therapy or electrical stimulation, can help speed up the healing process and recovery of the affected area.
- Surgical intervention: In some cases, especially when there is significant detachment of the periosteum or when there is a collection of pus, surgical removal of the detached periosteum or drainage of the collection of pus may be necessary.
It is important to consult a doctor to obtain an accurate diagnosis and develop an individual treatment plan. Self-medication can worsen the condition and lead to complications.
In conclusion, exfoliated periostitis is a serious condition that requires medical intervention. It can cause pain, inflammation and limited movement. Symptoms and causes of exfoliated periostitis can vary, so it is important to see a qualified physician for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Following your doctor's recommendations, rest, and proper treatment will help restore the health and functionality of the affected area.