Peritonitis Hemorrhagic

Hemorrhagic peritonitis (lat. peritonitis haemorrhagica) is a serious and dangerous disease characterized by inflammation of the peritoneum and accompanied by bleeding in the abdominal cavity. This condition requires immediate medical attention, as without timely treatment it can lead to fatal consequences.

Hemorrhagic peritonitis usually occurs as a result of diffuse or limited bleeding in the abdominal cavity caused by various causes. One of the main reasons is rupture or damage to blood vessels as a result of injury, perforation of a stomach or duodenal ulcer, as well as the development of tumors in the abdominal organs. Bleeding can also be caused by the blood supply to the tumor becoming abnormal and causing blood vessels to rupture.

Symptoms of hemorrhagic peritonitis include acute abdominal pain, which can be intense and spread throughout the abdominal cavity. The patient may experience nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, severe general malaise and loss of consciousness. A characteristic feature of hemorrhagic peritonitis is the presence of blood in the abdominal cavity, which can lead to the development of anemia and a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood.

Diagnosis of hemorrhagic peritonitis includes a clinical examination, patient history, as well as additional research methods, such as computed tomography (CT) of the abdominal cavity, laparoscopy and laparotomy. These methods make it possible to determine the presence of peritoneal inflammation and bleeding, as well as to identify the underlying cause of the disease.

Treatment of hemorrhagic peritonitis usually involves surgery to stop bleeding, remove and drain blood from the abdominal cavity, and remove and treat the source of inflammation. In some cases, blood transfusions or blood substitutes may be required to compensate for blood loss.

After surgery, patients are given antibiotic therapy to prevent infection and anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce inflammation. Rehabilitation interventions such as physical therapy and nutritional therapy may also be recommended to restore the patient's health and functionality.

In conclusion, hemorrhagic peritonitis is a serious disease that requires immediate intervention by medical personnel. If symptoms indicating hemorrhagic peritonitis appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. Rapid diagnosis and timely treatment can contribute to a more favorable outcome and prevent possible complications.