Pharmacognosy (Pharmacognosy)

Pharmacognosy is an important branch of pharmacy that studies medicinal raw materials obtained from the animal and plant world. She studies the physical, chemical and biological properties of plants and animals that can be used to produce medicines.

The main goal of pharmacognosy is the study of the identification of medicinal plants and animals, assessment of their quality and identification of chemical compounds that can be used in medicine. Pharmacognosy also studies the toxicity of plants and animals to prevent the use of dangerous substances in medicines.

Pharmacognosy is of great importance in modern medicine. Many medicines are made from plant and animal raw materials, for example, aspirin is obtained from willow bark and heather leaves. In addition, many modern medicines based on plant extracts are successfully used in medicine.

Pharmacognosy is also important for determining the quality of drugs. Identification of medicinal plants and animals, assessment of their quality, as well as determination of the content of active ingredients are important steps in the production of medicinal products.

In conclusion, pharmacognosy is an important branch of pharmacy that studies medicinal raw materials of animal and plant origin. Studying the properties of flora and fauna makes it possible to create new medicines and improve existing ones. Thanks to pharmacognosy, we can obtain drugs from natural sources and use them to treat various diseases.

Pharmacognosy is one of the branches of pharmacy that studies medicinal raw materials obtained from the plant and animal world. It is a fundamental science that studies the chemical composition, biological properties and pharmacological effects of plant and animal materials used for the production of medicines.

Pharmacognosy deals with the study of plants, fungi and animals to determine their chemical composition and identify biologically active substances. These substances can be used in medicine for the treatment and prevention of various diseases.

The main objectives of pharmacognosy are the study of botany, anatomy, morphology, physiology and biochemistry of plants, fungi and animals, as well as methods for obtaining and analyzing medicinal raw materials. Pharmacognosy also studies methods for the isolation and purification of biologically active substances, as well as methods for standardization and quality control of medicinal raw materials and finished medicinal products.

Pharmacognosy is of great importance for medicine and pharmacy, as it allows one to find new drugs and improve existing ones. Thanks to pharmacognosy, many breakthroughs have been achieved in the field of medicine, for example, the discovery of drugs such as morphine, strychnine, quinine, aspirin and many others.

In conclusion, we can say that pharmacognosy is an important science that allows us to find new opportunities for the treatment and prevention of diseases. The study of flora and fauna and the search for new biologically active substances is one of the most important areas in medicine and pharmacy.

Pharmacognosy is a branch of pharmacy that studies medicinal raw materials of plant and animal origin. It is a science that deals with the search, research, evaluation and use of medicinal plants and animals, as well as the development of methods for their production and quality control.

Unlike pharmacology, pharmacognosy does not study the chemical properties of drugs or develop new drugs. Her goal is to find and study plants and animals that have healing properties and can be used in medicine.

The main objects of study of pharmacognosy are plants and animals that are used in traditional medicine to treat various diseases. These plants and animals can be used both as raw materials for the production of medicines and in the form of finished medicines.

One of the main research methods in pharmacognosy is the collection and analysis of samples of medicinal plants and animals. Sample collection can take place in different regions of the world, including tropical forests, deserts and mountainous areas. Analyzes of samples may include studying the chemical composition, determining biologically active compounds, and studying the impact on human health.

When studying medicinal plants and animals, pharmacognosy uses various methods, including microscopy, spectroscopy, chromatography and others. These methods make it possible to determine the chemical composition, identify biologically active substances and establish their effectiveness in the treatment of various diseases.

An important task of pharmacognosy is also quality control of drugs. This involves a variety of control methods, including impurity testing, compliance testing and safety testing.

Thus, pharmacognosy plays an important role in the development of medicine and healthcare. It makes it possible to find new medicinal plants and animals and develop methods for their use in medicine.

Pharmacology is one of the most important areas of medicine, as it allows you to make maximum use of all natural resources to combat various diseases. This section of medicine deals with the research of various medicines, studying their actions and properties, as well as the development of effective and safe treatment methods.

Pharmacology consists of two large sections: human pharmacology and pharmaceutical chemistry. Within each of these subsections there are also subgroups, but when studying pharmacology it is important to know what is common and how they differ from each other.

The first and most extensive section is the pharmacology of the body. This direction studies the effect of some medications and chemical compounds on other medications that are not used simultaneously, on the immune response of the body and its system. Besides,