Among diseases of the human venous system, one of the most common is varicose veins of the saphenous veins located in the lower extremities. It is characterized by persistent gross morphological progressive changes in the walls of the veins and, at the same time, a violation of blood circulation there, which often leads to complex trophic disorders, that is, trophic ulcers, eczema and, as a consequence, loss of ability to work. Therefore, this particular disease has long attracted the attention of doctors.
The relevance of the problem of treating varicose veins, despite the long history of its development, remains extremely acute to this day. The number of people who suffer from this disease is approximately 17% of the population in some parts of the world, while approximately 20% of them are completely or partially disabled.
Various studies have been conducted over the past 25 years, resulting in a significant number of global advances covering various aspects phlebology, which opened up new perspectives regarding the treatment, as well as the diagnosis of patients suffering from various forms of venous diseases. But, despite such obvious advances in modern phlebology, the list of problems is still quite far from being completely resolved.
One such problem is the expansion of the saphenous veins affecting the lower extremities. This form of venous pathology itself has been studied for quite a long time and has a huge number of different techniques introduced into practice.
Phlebology: basic science of veins
Phlebology is a branch of medical science that studies venous diseases and methods of treating them. The word "phlebology" comes from the Greek "phlebo-", which means "vein", and "logos", which translates as "teaching" or "science". Phlebology is an important field of medicine, as venous diseases can lead to serious complications, including thrombosis, ulcers and bleeding.
The basis of phlebology is the anatomy and physiology of veins. Veins are blood vessels that are responsible for returning blood from tissues back to the heart. They have valves that prevent blood from flowing back. However, when these valves do not work properly, circulation problems occur, which can lead to various diseases.
Phlebology studies various diseases of the veins, such as varicose veins, thrombosis, phlebitis and ulcers. Varicose veins are one of the most common vein diseases, which is characterized by an increase in the size of the veins and disruption of their function. Thrombosis is the formation of blood clots that can block blood flow in the veins and lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism and strokes. Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein that can lead to pain, swelling and other problems.
Treatment for vein diseases depends on their type and severity. Phlebology offers a variety of treatment options, including conservative therapy, surgery, and minimally invasive procedures. Conservative therapy includes wearing compression garments, lifestyle changes and the use of medications. Surgery may involve removing diseased veins. Minimally invasive procedures such as radiofrequency ablation and laser photocoagulation can be used to treat some types of vein disease.
Phlebology is an important branch of medicine, since venous diseases can lead to serious complications. Modern medicine offers various methods of treating vein diseases, and phlebology is the key science for their development and improvement. If you have problems with your veins, contact a phlebology specialist for consultation and treatment.
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