Pigmentosa Villosonodularis; Syn. Synovitis Hemorrhagic)

Pigmentosa Villosonodularis: Interpretation and Treatment of Hemorrhagic Synovitis

Hemorrhagic synovitis, also known as pigmentosa villosonodularis, is a condition characterized by localized or diffuse hyperplasia of the synovial tendon sheaths or joint bursae. This is a rare disease that causes inflammation and the formation of tumor-like structures in the joints.

One of the key features of hemorrhagic synovitis is the presence of certain cellular structures in the tissues of the joints. Histiocytes are found in the stroma of the formations, which may contain hemosiderin deposits, xanthoma cells or multinucleated giant cells. These cells can lead to the formation of tumor-like structures, which can cause pain and limited movement in the joints.

The reasons for the development of hemorrhagic synovitis are still not fully understood. However, some studies suggest that genetic factors and inflammatory processes may play a role in the occurrence of this disease. Other factors, such as trauma, chronic infections, or autoimmune disorders, may also be associated with the development of hemorrhagic synovitis.

The diagnosis of hemorrhagic synovitis is usually based on clinical symptoms as well as joint examinations such as x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or arthroscopy. A tissue biopsy of the joint may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and characterize the cellular changes.

Treatment of hemorrhagic synovitis is usually aimed at reducing inflammation, reducing pain and restoring joint function. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove tumor-like structures or damaged joint tissue. Physical therapy and rehabilitation can also play an important role in restoring movement and reducing symptoms.

Although hemorrhagic synovitis is a rare disease, early medical attention and an accurate diagnosis can help manage symptoms and prevent progression of the disease. Regular consultations with a rheumatologist or orthopedist will help monitor the condition and develop an individual treatment plan.

It is important to note that this article provides general information about hemorrhagic synovitis and cannot replace consultation with a specialist. If you suspect hemorrhagic synovitis or other joint problems, consult a qualified physician for diagnosis and treatment.



Pigmentosa villonodularis (SV) is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by limited or diffuse hyperplasia (overgrowth) of the synovial tendon sheath or bursa of the joint containing red pigmented cells. Historically, SV was known as pigmented synovhyallargia, but the term pigmented synovhyallarlagea is no longer used because the tumor may contain large amounts of glia and deposition of hemosideroin or other pigment. Synonym: hemorrhagic osteosarcoma, hemosyndroma,



Pigmentosa villosodularis (PV), also known as hemorrhage synovitis or hemorrhagic synovial hyperplasia, is a common disease of the joints and ligamentous tendons. This is a progressive condition that can lead to inflammation, pain, swelling and joint deformity.

PV is characterized by the presence of hemorrhages and other signs of internal bleeding in the surrounding tissue. Moreover, it is based on limited or diffuse proliferation of synovial sheaths of tendons or joint capsules. These changes may be accompanied by degeneration of muscle fibers and