Placenta

The placenta is one of the most important organs in a woman’s body, which ensures the vital activity of the embryo and fetus during pregnancy. It forms inside the uterus and is a thick layer of tissue that connects the embryo to the mother's body.

The main function of the placenta is to provide the embryo with nutrients and remove its waste products. This is achieved due to the close contact of the circulatory system of the mother and fetus. The placenta also produces hormones such as progesterone, estrogen and human chorionic gonadotropin. These hormones regulate the course of pregnancy and help maintain the health of mother and child.

The placenta plays an important role not only during pregnancy, but also after childbirth. It continues to function and perform its functions, ensuring the exchange of gases between mother and child, as well as removing waste products from the fetus.

However, if the placenta stops working properly, it can lead to serious consequences for the mother and baby, such as premature birth, fetal growth restriction, hypoxia and other diseases. Therefore, it is important to monitor the condition of the placenta and promptly consult a doctor if any symptoms appear.

Overall, the placenta is an important organ that plays a key role in the pregnancy process and the life of mother and child. Its functions and importance should be well known to all women, and if necessary, it should undergo regular examination by a doctor.

The placenta is an organ that is located inside the uterus and forms during pregnancy. It plays an important role in the development of the embryo and providing it with the necessary nutrients.

The main function of the placenta is to provide the embryo with nutrients and remove its waste products. This is achieved due to the close connection between the circulatory system of the mother and the fetus. In addition, the placenta also functions as a gland that secretes hormones that regulate the course of pregnancy.

Placentography is a radiographic examination of the uterus during pregnancy to determine the location of the placenta. This method has been replaced by modern ultrasound research methods.

Thus, the placenta is an important organ during pregnancy, which provides the embryo with necessary nutrients and removes its waste products, and also serves as a gland for the secretion of hormones that regulate the course of pregnancy.

The placenta is a unique maternal surface organ that arises from the trophoblast during pregnancy. The organ appears during the first weeks of pregnancy and has many functions, from supplying the embryo with oxygen and nutrients to removing excess oxygen and carbon dioxide from the body. The formation of the placenta begins with hematopoiesis, which is expressed in the appearance of vessels (ducts), arteries and capillaries between mother and child. Then the uterus begins to produce special substances (hormones), which provokes the beginning of the formation of tissues of the mother / child in the form of villi, which then become placental deposits. It is these villi that create a strong barrier between mother/child, allowing the removal of oxygen/secretions, but leaving the nutrition of the embryo unchanged. That is why the placenta is called the child's place, which emphasizes its decisive role in the development of the child. The most important function of the placenta is the absorption of nutrients, which is ensured by the passage of the contents of the fetal portal blood through the placental tissue into the maternal artery, and from the uterine artery into the maternal bloodstream. This process supplies the embryo with nutrients and oxygen, while simultaneously allowing waste products to be removed from it. Metabolism between mother and fetus is regulated by hormones secreted by the placenta, including fetal chorionic chondrotropin and progesterones produced by syncytotrophoblastic decidual tissue cells of the mother. In addition, the placental gland also provides the fetus with hormones that promote development, such as estrogen and testosterone. After birth, when the child has already become a mature infant, the amniotic sac plays the role of a secondary barrier against infection. It forms tissue known as stroma, which mediates between the baby and the breastfeeding mother, filling the villi and thickening the soft tissue connecting the placental choriate and the uterine wall to protect it from any potential threats. After the baby is born, this layer may be torn or separated during a caesarean section, usually in the sixth month of pregnancy, to avoid damage to the uterus and bleeding. The placenta can be examined even with a manual examination; it is carried out by visualizing the anterior wall of the uterus - the expected location of the placenta in order to determine the integrity of the placenta and its condition. This study allows for the diagnosis of problems with placentation, the initial diagnosis of diseases of a pregnant woman, such as infections, placental abnormalities or even hypertension and others that should be feared during pregnancy and feeding. For this this