Diffuse placenta is a rare type of placenta that differs from other types of placenta in its special structure and function. Unlike a regular placenta, which is disc-shaped, a diffuse placenta is a thin and evenly distributed tissue attached to the wall of the uterus.
A diffuse placenta is formed by the expansion and growth of the chorion - the outer membrane of the embryo, which provides nutrition and oxygen to the growing fetus. As the chorion grows, it penetrates the uterine tissue and creates many small branched villi that absorb nutrients and oxygen from the mother's blood.
The main reason for the development of diffuse placenta is genetic inheritance. This type of placenta is found in animals such as whales, horses, donkeys and some species of rodents, but is extremely rare in humans.
However, the presence of a diffuse placenta can lead to a number of problems during pregnancy and childbirth. In particular, it can lead to improper distribution of nutrients and oxygen between mother and fetus, which can lead to fetal growth restriction and other pregnancy complications. Additionally, during labor, a diffuse placenta may be more difficult to remove from the uterus, which can lead to bleeding and other complications.
Overall, placenta diffuse is a rare and unusual type of placenta that can lead to a number of problems during pregnancy and childbirth. If you suspect you may have placenta diffuse, you should discuss this with your doctor so steps can be taken to minimize the risks and ensure the safety of both mother and baby.