Plerocercoids are tapeworm larvae that develop in an additional host, a fish. They are an important part of the life cycle of this parasitic worm and play an important role in the spread of infection.
The tapeworm larva is plerocercoid and has a round shape and dimensions from 0.2 to 1.0 mm. It has several hooks on its surface that help it attach to the intestinal wall of the fish.
Plerocercoids go through several developmental stages before becoming sexually mature adults. The first stage is the egg, which develops into a larval egg. The larval egg then develops into a plerocercoid, which attaches to the intestinal wall of an additional host.
Over several weeks or months, the plerocercoids grow and develop until they reach maturity. Then they leave the intestines of the fish and begin to look for a new host - a person or another animal.
If plerocercoids enter the body of a person or other animal, they can cause serious diseases such as diphyllobothriasis or opisthorchiasis. These diseases can lead to serious health problems such as anemia, digestive problems or even cancer.
To prevent plerocercoid infection, you must practice good hygiene and avoid eating raw or undercooked fish. It is also important to monitor the cleanliness of the water in pools and other bodies of water where fish may be found.
Plerocercoids are tapeworm larvae that parasitize the internal organs and tissues of fish and freshwater bodies. They develop in hermaphroditic generations and simultaneously contain both male and female reproductive cells. A viviparous female produces eggs, which with further development turn into scolex. The coracidium arises from the scolex freely floating in water. With the help of cytostomes, coracidia penetrate into the first additional host - the fish that swallow them. The developing coracidium gives rise to sexually mature hermaphrodite individuals, which produce ordinary hermaphrodite eggs. Male gonads and sperm are formed during the development of an egg in the body of the primary host. Here sperm fertilize eggs. In the body of the fish, they develop into early trophozoites.