Pneumonia Meningococcal Primary

Primary meningococcal pneumonia is an acute infectious disease caused by meningococcus and characterized by inflammation of the lung tissue.

The disease begins acutely with fever, chills, cough, and chest pain. On auscultation, fine bubbling rales are heard. An x-ray reveals infiltrative changes in the lungs.

The diagnosis is confirmed by the detection of meningococcus in sputum, blood or pleural fluid. Treatment includes antibiotics directed against meningococcus.

Primary meningococcal pneumonia can be complicated by pleurisy, pleural empyema, and sepsis. The prognosis depends on the timeliness of treatment. Prevention consists of identifying and treating bacteria carriers, as well as vaccination.

An article on the topic “Primary meningococcal (pneumococcal) pneumonia” can be written as follows:

Primary meningicoccal pneumonia

***Pneumonia*** is an acute infectious disease that is caused by various viruses and bacteria. One of the most dangerous forms of pneumonia is pneumococcal, also called meningococcal. *Pneumococcus* is a microorganism that is one of the common pathogens of respiratory infections. This microorganism can cause a variety of diseases, including pneumonia, meningitis and other forms of infection.

Meningococcal pneumonia, or primary meningococcal pneumonia, occurs as a result of infection by airborne droplets. Meningococcal bacteria are very persistent and can remain on surfaces for a long time, so when in contact with sick people or carriers of the infection, the risk of infection is high.

Pneumonia can affect people of any age, but it is especially common in children under 5 years of age. People most susceptible to the disease are those with weakened immune systems, those suffering from immunodeficiency conditions, or taking medications that suppress the immune system.

It is important to note that treatment of meningocal pneumonia must begin as early as possible. The main methods of treatment include antibiotics, which destroy the causative agent of the disease. Other treatments may also be used, including fluid resuscitation and oxygen support.

The main way to prevent this disease is vaccination. In many countries, on the recommendation of WHO, mass vaccination of the population against meningococcus is carried out. Vaccination - for both adults and children - is widespread in developed countries, but countries with developing economies have yet to take the necessary steps. Regular ventilation of the room and the use of a protective mask also provide protection against meningitis.

Recovery from meningococcal pneumonia depends on the severity of the disease