Why are there many moles on a woman’s body?

A mole is a large collection of pigment cells. Visually it looks like a dark spot or nodule. Another name for a mole is nevus. By size they are divided into small (up to 0.15 cm), medium (up to 1 cm) and large (more than 1 cm). Nevi differ in color from each other and range from light brown to almost black.

Factors that cause moles to appear

Nevi often appear on the body of a child older than 1 year. They may differ slightly in color and be invisible to parents. Their number is negligible. Adults pay attention if the baby has a lot of moles on his body, but this usually happens during puberty. In teenagers, old, pale moles intensify their color and become more noticeable.

Changes in the shape and color of a mole occur during puberty and pregnancy. Hormonal instability provokes the appearance of new nevi.

The color of moles depends on the amount of melanin that was present in the body at the time of their formation. Nevus is a special pigmentation on the skin. It is believed that if many moles appear on the body, then they have roots. Actually this is not true.

Congenital skin defects increase the risk of nevus development. The vast majority of moles are not cancerous. But under certain factors, some of them can develop into malignant ones and lead to serious health problems.

Hormonal causes of moles

If many moles appear on the body, then the reasons may be hidden in a hormonal imbalance. Changes in hormone levels during pregnancy, puberty, or diabetes contribute to the appearance of nevi.

In children with active growth and during the transition period, changes in biochemical growth factors occur. One reason is stem cell activity. With growth, the area of ​​the skin increases, the pituitary gland produces melacortin, a hormone responsible for the synthesis of melanin, the production of corticosteroids in the adrenal cortex and metabolism.

Hormonal changes are not easy to stop, and in some cases cannot be stopped. The appearance of teenage moles is normal, provided that the spots appear evenly and of the correct shape.

You should monitor your hormonal levels if many moles appear on your body. Reasons causing an increase in the number of nevi:

1. teenage years;
2. pregnancy, after childbirth, after abortion, during menopause in women;
3. in men with testicular disease, with a malfunction of the pituitary gland, with increased production of the hormone estrogen;
4. severe stress;
5. after infectious diseases;
6. for skin diseases;
7. With age, the number of nevi increases, this is due to hormonal changes and aging of the body.

Ultraviolet light is the cause of moles

Melanin production increases under the influence of ultraviolet rays, resulting in a tan. Tyrosine is activated in melanocytes, which helps protect the skin from radiation.

Excessive passion for solarium or tanning leads to an increase in the number of nevi. If many moles appear on the body, then excessive sun exposure is to blame. The biomechanics of the interaction between the skin and the sun's rays is not fully understood, but indirect evidence is the rare formation of nevi on the buttocks.

Moles that increase in size should not be exposed to sunlight. You should not go out in the sun from 11 to 16 hours of the day. After tanning, many moles appear on the body. The appearance of nevi frightens sunbathers.

To reduce the likelihood of new moles appearing, you should give preference to light-colored fabrics in the summer. Excessive radiation can trigger the appearance of cancerous moles, which will rapidly increase in size.

Genetic predisposition and aging of the body

Older people often wonder why there are so many moles on their body. Indeed, observations show that the older a person is, the greater the number of nevi present throughout the skin. One of the reasons is the gradual appearance of moles throughout life, and by old age a large number is formed, which becomes noticeable.

Another reason why there are so many moles on the body as we age is that the skin is thinner than before. Because of this, deep nevi become more noticeable, brighter, and change color to a darker one.

Hormonal age-related changes also provoke an increase in the size and number of moles.

Those people whose closest relatives have a large number of nevi have a greater predisposition to age spots. It is believed that it depends on race, skin color and nationality, as well as genetic code, which increases the risk of developing nevi on the body.

Heredity is not a guarantee that moles will begin to appear in large numbers. Without provoking factors they do not develop.

Red moles

A person begins to worry when red nevi appear, especially if there are a lot of moles on the body. The reasons for the appearance of red dots are not completely clear, but the study of this phenomenon continues. Many theories have been put forward, but none have become an official part of evidence-based medicine.

One of the reasons for the appearance of red nevi is a malfunction of the large intestine or pancreas. But for now this remains a guess.

Another reason for the appearance of red dots is a violation of lipid metabolism and the development of skin pathology.

In any case, if many moles appear on the body in a short time, you should consult a doctor. Based on the results of tests and visual inspection, a specialist will determine whether they should be disposed of and whether they pose a danger to the body.

Moles on legs

Hanging moles are growths on the skin that have a bumpy cap. Color can vary from flesh to dark brown. Sometimes they have a completely invisible stalk or resemble a papilla.

A benign pedunculated mole does not pose a threat to a person, but careless handling of it leads to negative consequences.

Regardless of the color of the nevus, it is based on the pigment melanin, which forms the final color of the mole. The reason for this is a high accumulation of pigment in any area.

Moles on legs can cause the following problems:

1. aesthetic discomfort when appearing on the face or neck;
2. risk of developing into a malignant neoplasm;
3. discomfort when rubbing with clothing or accidentally touching;
4. risk of injury, which can lead to the development of cancer, infection and inflammation.

Pedicled moles are not dangerous, but their risk of degeneration into a malignant neoplasm is slightly higher than that of flat moles.

Why are moles dangerous?

Don't panic if you have a lot of moles on your body. The reasons for this should be determined by a doctor. Most nevi are absolutely not dangerous, but it is important to know the symptoms of moles that can become a threat to human health:

1. Atypical. They can be recognized immediately when they appear; they have an unclear shape, uneven color and their size is more than 0.5 mm. They are often congenital, can be inherited and require specialist supervision.

Melanotic Hutchinson's freckles form as a flat spot containing two or more shades. They occur at the age of 50 years and older and form on the face. Their size increases, their color becomes darker, and over time they become malignant.

Skin neoplasms of unknown etiology form suddenly; a person sees that many moles have appeared on the body, the causes of which are unclear. In 60% of cases, the phenomenon precedes the development of melanoma.

What you should pay attention to and consult a doctor:

1. change in color of the mole, especially in the middle;
2. increase in thickness or height;
3. the appearance of pain or blood;
4. redness, swelling;
5. itching or burning in the area of ​​the nevus;
6. division into several smaller moles, pieces falling off.

Moles in children

The reasons for the appearance of moles are still unknown. As a rule, a child is born with clear skin, but there are exceptions. Up to 6 months, several inconspicuous spots may appear, which parents do not pay attention to. The older the child gets, the more nevi form. Prolonged exposure to the sun helps to increase their size.

Parents are scared that a teenager has many moles on his body, but this is due to hormonal changes and rarely poses a threat.

Moles are divided into vascular and ordinary. Vascular lesions can range in color from pink to bright red and be flat or convex. Parents should pay attention to the size of the nevus. If it is more than 1 cm or is growing, you should consult a doctor for advice.

If a child picks or scratches a mole, apply a clean bandage and consult a doctor to eliminate the risk of infection and check the mole for good quality.

Moles during pregnancy

During pregnancy, many moles may appear on the body. The reasons for the appearance are not always clear, but they are associated with hormonal changes in the body. Neoplasms appear more often in the second trimester.

The appearance of moles indicates that the hormonal system is working properly and can cope with the stress. In some cases, nevi disappear during pregnancy. Often moles disappear after childbirth, but not always.

A darkened nevus during pregnancy indicates an increase in the amount of melanin, which causes the line on the abdomen and areola to darken. A pregnant woman should be alert to moles that have changed in size, lost their clear outline, or become two-colored.

Signs of many moles on the body

People have always treated strange spots on the body with interest. It is believed that the appearance of a nevus indicates an event in a person’s life:

1. on the right eyebrow - early marriage;
2. on the left eyebrow - an unhappy marriage;
3. appears on the left cheek in passionate natures;
4. on the right cheek promises success;
5. a mole on a woman’s chest speaks of kindness;
6. a mole on a man’s stomach is an unshakable character;
7. on the shoulder - a calm life;
8. on the right hand indicates a housewife, a worker;
9. on the left - a lazy person;
10. on the ankle indicates an energetic person;
11. on the shin - hard work and self-confidence.

When to see a doctor

The appearance of a large number of moles is not a cause for concern. You should monitor them and consult a doctor if their size increases.

There are ways to reduce the spread of nevi. To do this, use tar soap, creams or ointments. Vitamin complexes help reduce the number of moles.

Particular attention should be paid to the functioning of the endocrine system. Moles require regular monitoring. If itching, thickening or swelling is detected, consultation with a specialist is required. When these symptoms appear, the risk of developing melanoma increases.

Under no circumstances should you remove moles yourself, as this can lead to infection. An examination by a dermatologist will determine the degree of risk and the need for removal.

Birthmarks are congenital or appearing over time formations on the skin, pigmented in black, brown, purple or red. Almost all people have such spots and this is the norm. Many moles on the body - what does this mean, should a new appearance be regarded as a signal of danger, a manifestation of a disease? Every person should be concerned about their health, so any changes in the body should be the object of attention and be studied and recognized. We will consider further what information the appearance of birthmarks conveys.

What are moles

In medicine, birthmarks are called nevi; they can be located on any part of the body, they can be flat or convex. They appear throughout life from the birth of a child. Birthmarks grow especially actively during puberty, at the age of 11-13 years, when active cell division occurs, including melanocytes, from which moles are formed.

Our ancestors used their moles to predict the fate of a person, his illnesses, predispositions, past and future. Two hundred years ago, a woman with a small dot on her face (spot) or back was considered especially attractive. Even in our time, many sex symbols have such a cute feature. Birthmarks, if they are not convex, look beautiful and mysterious; you need to pay attention to its increase and see a doctor.

The meaning of moles on the body

In the eighteenth century, the heyday of the fashion for birthmarks, rules for interpreting marks on the body also appeared. Here are the main reasons why many moles appear on the body:

1. the dot near the eye could have been present in the fatal lady;
2. a mark at the temple is a sign of a changeable nature;
3. on the ear - a tendency to rash actions;
4. on the right cheek - to a successful happy marriage;
5. on the left cheek - means a contradictory, constantly struggling soul;
6. a spot in the corner of the mouth or above the lip - a subtle, kind nature;
7. travel lovers were decorated with a dot on the nose;
8. owners of spots in the neck area are successful in any circumstances.

Why moles appear on the body

Moles are formed from intermediate pigment tissue between the inner and outer balls of the skin. Reasons for appearance:

1. Predisposition. The appearance of a neoplasm in a specific location in a person can be determined in the genome. There is a connection between the name “mole” and “kinship” - the presence of signs in relatives in certain places.
2. Ultraviolet abuse. Too frequent and long exposure to sunlight provokes the body to produce melanin in large quantities, from which a mole is formed. The same can be said about visiting a solarium - it contributes to the appearance of many birthmarks.
3. Moles can form (as well as disappear) under the influence of hormonal surges (pregnancy, stress, illness).
4. Radiation, injury, or the action of a virus can provoke the appearance of a new mole.

Why are there many moles on the body?

The main factors for the appearance of moles are described above, so the answer to this question may be long-term exposure to one or more of these factors. Doctors warn that a large number of birthmarks on the body increases the likelihood of cancer. This is, for example, melanoma. Therefore, such people are not recommended to spend long periods of time in the sun or in a solarium, as this can increase the risk of a mole degenerating into a malignant neoplasm.

We can definitely say that the appearance of moles is a normal physiological process that does not pose a threat to health. If they do not change in size, shape, or color, their presence does not threaten you in any way. However, you should constantly monitor their condition and not abuse the factors described above. Medical diagnostics will help determine the condition of the birthmark and the body as a whole.

Reds

Red moles occur due to a malfunction of small blood vessels and capillaries that nourish the skin. They are called angioma and are not a dangerous type of skin disease, so you should not worry when they appear. The only cause for concern may be a mole that changes in size, color and shape. It is worth remembering that any benign angioma can degenerate into a malignant tumor.

Hanging

Hanging moles are not so harmless. They often get in the way, they are easy to peel or injure, they are not 100% safe (they can become malignant, especially with injury), and they have an unattractive appearance. They are called papillomas and grow from epithelial cells. Appear on the neck, back, groin and armpits during puberty, when exposed to sunlight, due to the human papillomavirus.

If such a neoplasm is large in size, located in a place where it can be injured or has changed shape, size, or a rim has appeared, this is a reason to contact a specialist to determine a method of control or removal. There are different options for removal: with a scalpel, laser, current beam, using cryodestruction. In any case, after this you will solve cosmetic problems and will not be afraid of cutting when shaving (relevant for men).

During pregnancy

Carrying a child is a time when the mother’s body is subjected to serious tests. Hormones responsible for all processes in the body cannot cope with both and are produced in increased quantities. Therefore, the reason for the appearance of new marks depends directly on this process and means the normal functioning of the hormonal system. They often disappear over time.

Hanging moles may appear on the neck. In the abdominal area, due to constant stretching of the skin and poor vascular activity, red growths may appear in this area. This is considered normal. However, if new or old moles begin to cause discomfort, swelling, burning or itching, be sure to find out the opinion of your therapist on this matter.

What do many moles on the body mean?

A large number of moles on the body is often disturbing and raises many questions about the safety of such a presence. Therefore, scientists do not stop researching this issue. According to one version, the maturation of a large number of small birthmarks at once and the speed of their appearance indicates the rapid aging of the body. If many birthmarks appear on the face, neck and stomach, this indicates advanced age.

According to popular belief, if many moles appear on your body, you are popular with others, good luck and happiness accompany you. Chinese healers, on the contrary, believe that negative energy leaves the body through birthmarks, so the presence of a large number of marks (birthmarks) indicates a serious illness. What to believe in - everyone decides for themselves.

Should I worry?

There is always cause for concern with any change in a birthmark. To independently study the problem, you can take into account the signs of a dangerous neoplasm, ACCORD:

1. A (asymmetry) – if, when the axis is drawn through the center, the halves differ;
2. K (edge ​​of a mole): smooth – healthy, jagged, torn – dangerous;
3. K (blood) – there is no bleeding from a benign mole;
4. O (color) – a healthy birthmark is evenly colored;
5. P (size) – small birthmarks in rare cases can degenerate, the larger they are, the more dangerous;
6. D (dynamics) – development of any of the previously described signs.

A mole (birthmark, nevus) is a benign neoplasm that almost every person has. Some have only a few of them on their body, while others have more than 100. Many moles on the body are a reason for self-examination and regular visits to the doctor, but not for panic.

Why did many moles appear on the body in a short time?

A pigmented mole is a collection of melanocytes (cells that produce the pigment melanin) in the epidermis or dermis. This process is regulated by melanocyte-stimulating hormones, which are produced in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland. The number of moles on a person’s body is determined mainly by heredity. Certain gene loci contain information about the number and location of all formations on the skin.

The appearance of new formations can be associated with the influence of many factors - hormones, ultraviolet radiation, infections, injuries.

What does this mean

An increase in the number of nevi may be associated with hormonal changes. For example, this is often observed during puberty, due to a sharp increase in the production of sex hormones. Many small moles can appear in a woman during pregnancy. This is a normal reaction of the body and does not pose a danger to human life.

Less commonly, endocrine pathology associated with disruption of the production of pituitary hormones can provoke the appearance of new formations.

The growth of melanocytes occurs under the influence of ultraviolet radiation; with increased insolation, moles can become larger. Thus, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and frequent visits to the solarium can be dangerous to human health.

Skin injuries and infections

Sometimes many moles appear in response to injury or viral infection. Biologically active substances that are formed during inflammation can stimulate the growth of melanocytes.

Many large and small moles on the body: is it dangerous?

New moles can appear anywhere: face, scalp, stomach, back, arms, legs. Their color can also be different - brown, black, red, purple. The shape can be flat, in the form of a spot, or convex. These characteristics have little effect on the risk of melanoma. Only quantity matters, as well as the so-called. danger criteria - asymmetry, edge, color, size and dynamics.

What does this mean, normal indicators

Changes that cause concern

To assess symmetry, it is necessary to draw a conditional line along the center of the nevus. If the halves are approximately the same, this is a good sign.

Clear boundaries of the nevus are considered normal. The edge should normally be even and smooth.

Fuzzy and blurry edges, jagged edges, irregularities.

It is not the color of the nevus that is assessed, but the uniformity of color. It’s good if the color is uniform, without areas of lightening or darkening.

Uneven color - there are lighter and darker gaps and inclusions.

Small formations are considered prognostically more favorable.

The diameter of the neoplasm is more than 6 mm.

It is very important to monitor the dynamics of neoplasms - how quickly they grow, whether their color and surface change.

Increase in size in a short period of time. The appearance of unpleasant sensations (itching, pain, numbness of the skin).

A large number of birthmarks is associated with an increased risk of developing melanoma, a malignant neoplasm of the skin. If there are more than 100 moles on the body, the risk of malignancy increases 5 times.

To roughly determine the number of formations on the body, you need to count how many moles are located on 1 arm (hand, forearm, shoulder). If there are more than 7, most likely the total number of nevi is more than 100.

The number of large moles on the body is increasing: what to do

Question: what to do if large moles constantly appear? The first thing to do if many birthmarks appear on the body is to examine the skin and evaluate the symmetry, edge, color and size of the new growths.

If you identify at least one danger criterion, you should consult a doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination, and only after that a decision is made about the need to remove the nevus.

If moles appear in large numbers, a medical examination is necessary in any case.

At home

The main thing to do at home is to regularly inspect new formations. In most cases, this is enough to prevent complications. There is no need to try to get rid of birthmarks with the help of medications or folk remedies, this can have a bad effect on your health.

Some important skin care tips:

1. Avoid direct sunlight on your skin (it is not recommended to sunbathe between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.).
2. Use sunscreen - it is better to choose a cream with a protection factor of at least 15 (SPF 15).
3. Cover large birthmarks from the sun with a bandage.
4. Do not scratch or injure the formations.
5. Do not exfoliate areas of the skin where there are nevi.

When to see a doctor

In addition to the large number of formations on the body, risk factors include:

1. male gender (men are more at risk of developing melanoma);
2. age over 50 years (melanoma develops more often in adults);
3. fair skin and hair, freckles;
4. skin sensitive to sunlight (such people often burn in the sun);
5. family history - one of your close relatives has been diagnosed with melanoma.

People who are at risk should visit a doctor at least once a year. You should also consult a doctor if any danger criteria appear (asymmetry, uneven edges, rapid growth, uneven color).

Is it worth removing nevi?

Not all skin lesions can be removed. Whether or not to remove a mole should be decided after consultation with a dermatologist, including dermatoscopy.

When a formation must be removed:

1. there are signs of malignant degeneration;
2. often injured;
3. creates discomfort;
4. localized on the face (cosmetic defect).

The remaining nevi are only observed; they do not need to be removed.

Several methods can be used for treatment: electrocoagulation, cryotherapy, surgical excision, laser therapy.

How it goes, what it involves

What formations can be removed

Advantages and disadvantages

The method is based on the action of electric current. A special instrument (coagulator) is used to cauterize the nevus. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.

Only benign, small and medium

The advantages include the minimally invasive nature of the method and its accessibility. The main disadvantage is that melanoma cannot be removed. A scar may remain on the skin.

During cryodestruction, liquid nitrogen is used to remove a nevus. It freezes and is destroyed. A bubble forms at the site of exposure to liquid nitrogen, and after it is opened, a crust forms.

Small benign formations

Advantages: painless, minimally invasive. Disadvantage: several sessions are often required; large nevi cannot be removed.

Using a scalpel, the surgeon removes the formation, sutures the wound, and sends the material for histological examination.

Advantages: you can remove any formations, even malignant ones. Disadvantages: the method is traumatic, a scar remains after the operation.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and the formation is removed using a laser.

Only benign, small and medium

The advantage is that there is no scar left after removal. Disadvantages: high cost, impossibility of removing malignant tumors.

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Education: Rostov State Medical University, specialty "General Medicine".

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