Why do wrinkles appear around the eyes?

Wrinkles around the eyes – visible skin defects of the paraorbital area in the form of grooves of varying depth and severity. Wrinkles around the eyes appear earlier than other wrinkles on the face due to excessive facial activity, age-related skin changes, and the influence of unfavorable internal and external factors. Typically, such wrinkles are shallow, but multiple, resembling cobwebs or corrugated paper. It is unlikely that such wrinkles can please or beautify a woman. Modern aesthetic medicine offers various methods of combating wrinkles around the eyes - special cosmetic treatments, botulinum toxin injections, mesotherapy, contouring and blepharoplasty.

General information

Wrinkles around the eyes are small skin folds and grooves formed as a result of age-related changes in the skin and soft tissues, their active and frequent tension or adverse effects on the periorbital area.

The aging process of the skin usually begins with the appearance of wrinkles around the eyes. This is explained by the fact that the layer of epidermis in the eye area is very thin - about 0.5 mm, 4 times thinner than the skin of the face. Also around the eyes there are practically no sweat and sebaceous glands, subcutaneous fat, blood vessels and little muscle tissue. Collagen fibers, which provide elasticity and firmness to our skin, have a rare mesh structure in this area, which is why the skin of the eyelids is so easily stretchable. The loose layer of subcutaneous tissue creates a tendency to edema. In addition, the eye area is in constant dynamics: the eyes frown, squint, blink, cry, “laugh.”

As a result, the skin around the eyes experiences significant stress. After 25 years, the skin around the eyes loses its freshness, small wrinkles and swelling appear on it. Gradually, the skin becomes less elastic, and the folds around the eyes become more pronounced.

Causes of wrinkles around the eyes

The appearance of wrinkles around the eyes occurs earlier in women with dry skin. Increased facial activity also contributes to the appearance of early wrinkles around the eyes, the so-called crow's feet. The skin around the eyes is negatively affected by lack of sleep, poor diet, chronic fatigue, sun, stress, drinking alcoholic beverages, smoking, and exceeding the permissible content of harmful impurities in the air and water.

The reasons for the premature appearance of wrinkles around the eyes may be the use of low-quality cosmetics or those not intended for this area of ​​the face, intensive application of mascara and eye shadow during makeup, and rubbing of creams, masks or scrubs into the periorbital area. The formation of wrinkles around the eyes can be facilitated by prolonged work at the computer associated with excessive eye strain. Thin muscle fibers, convulsively contracting, paralyze blood circulation and metabolism, resulting in the appearance of small folds in the eye area.

The early appearance of wrinkles around the eyes is influenced by the features of the anatomical structure of the face: drooping upper eyelids, drooping eyebrows, bags, deep-set eyes. Heredity passed down from relatives genetically determines the appearance of wrinkles. And finally, the main, inevitable factor in the appearance of wrinkles around the eyes is the process of age-related skin aging. The process of skin aging begins almost immediately after puberty. One of the first unwanted manifestations of the merciless time on our face are wrinkles around the eyes.

Types of wrinkles

Regardless of the reasons that cause the appearance of wrinkles, there are two types: static and facial (dynamic). The appearance of static wrinkles is associated with processes occurring directly in the skin: damage to skin fibers, age-related weakening of the skin structure, etc.

The reason for the development of facial wrinkles around the eyes is the constant muscular activity of this area, in which the skin alternately wrinkles when the muscles contract and straightens when they relax. Gradually, a whole network of small wrinkles forms around the eyes, which becomes clearly visible by the age of 30. Expression wrinkles are the first to form around the eyes. Emotional people, as well as patients suffering from myopia and often squinting their eyes, are most susceptible to their development. Expression wrinkles cannot be corrected with cosmetics.

Wrinkles are only the visible “tip of the iceberg”, since the true mechanisms of their occurrence are associated with changes in the deep layers of the skin. Cosmetics and traditional medicine recipes can only temporarily slow down the development of wrinkles or disguise them, however, to eliminate age-related changes in the skin, more effective methods are needed.

Methods for eliminating wrinkles around the eyes

The most effective methods offered by cosmetology and plastic surgery to combat wrinkles around the eyes include Botox injections, mesotherapy, contouring and blepharoplasty.

The drug for subcutaneous injections Botox consists of natural proteins - purified neurotoxins botulinum type A. The introduction of Botox under the skin of problem areas blocks the nerve that innervates the facial muscles, thereby eliminating the cause of the appearance of facial wrinkles around the eyes.

When carrying out a cosmetic mesotherapy procedure, pharmacological cocktails are administered subcutaneously, including homeopathic drugs, microelements, vitamins, and plant extracts. The medicinal composition is injected using the finest needles to a depth of several millimeters. Contouring of wrinkles around the eyes involves intradermal injection of gel implants of natural origin based on hyaluronic acid.

Blepharoplasty, or eyelid surgery, is a surgical procedure for correcting wrinkles around the eyes. During blepharoplasty surgery, excess skin of the upper and lower eyelids is removed, which not only effectively eliminates wrinkles around the eyes, drooping upper eyelids and bags under the eyes, but also allows you to achieve a noticeable anti-aging effect.

The appearance of wrinkles on the face is a problem that worries every woman. Depending on the reasons, there are several types of wrinkles, each of which requires close attention.

The main types of wrinkles and their differences

Modern cosmetologists distinguish a different number of types of wrinkles, depending on the nature, depth and causes of development. The most common is the division of wrinkles into:

1. Expression wrinkles are wrinkles that appear as a result of systematic reduction of facial wrinkles. A person’s emotional state is primarily reflected on the face, as a result of the functioning of facial muscles. It is this fact, or rather, the constant activity of a specific muscle group, that can provoke the development of wrinkles. So, if you have the habit of squinting, raising an eyebrow or frowning, the risk of developing facial wrinkles significantly increases by the age of twenty. The first wrinkles appear in the forehead area, followed by so-called “crow’s feet” in the corners of the eyes and, by the age of thirty, on the upper eyelids;
2. Age-related wrinkles that appear after the age of forty. They arise as a result of the natural aging processes of the epidermis. In addition, the aging process is accelerated by the presence of bad habits: smoking, alcoholism and others. In addition, age-related wrinkles can appear faster due to poor posture and incorrect sleeping position.
3. Combined - appear around the age of thirty or forty. They combine the characteristics of senile and facial expressions.

There are many classifications of wrinkles, however, the most common is the division into three types. It is based on the division of types of wrinkles according to developmental reasons and age threshold.

What causes wrinkles under the eyes?

Early wrinkles can occur in women with increased facial activity. Women who have dry skin are also at risk. In addition, the following can cause the appearance of wrinkles under the eyes:

1. Chronic fatigue;
2. Systematic stress;
3. Lack of sleep;
4. Improper and irregular nutrition;
5. Lack of water in the body;
6. Presence of bad habits;;
7. The influence of ultraviolet radiation;
8. Using poor quality cosmetics;
9. Rubbing creams and masks not intended for this into the skin under the eyelids;
10. Exceeding the permissible time of working at the computer;
11. Anatomical features of the face: deep-set eyes, drooping upper eyelid;
12. Heredity.

Wrinkles under the eyes are one of the first signs of facial skin aging. Avoiding contact with factors that provoke premature aging can significantly slow down the process of wrinkles, but not completely stop them.

Prevention of wrinkles

By the age of thirty, there is a loss of elasticity and firmness of the skin. Therefore, many experts recommend not to neglect the prevention of premature appearance of wrinkles.

The main principles of prevention include:

1. Selection of high-quality cosmetics that are most suitable for a specific skin type;
2. Comprehensive daily facial skin care;
3. Regulation of nutrition: its balance, completeness and regularity;
4. Rejection of bad habits;
5. Regular use of sunscreens in summer;
6. Regulating facial expressions: giving up the habit of squinting your eyes, wincing, curling your lips;
7. Carrying out regular gymnastics of the facial and neck muscles, massage.

Regular implementation of a number of simple rules will significantly reduce the likelihood of early development of wrinkles. In addition, these principles make it possible to delay the appearance of senility.

What are effective ways to eliminate wrinkles?

Modern cosmetology can offer many different ways to eliminate wrinkles. The most effective are:

1. Botox injections are the injection of natural proteins under the skin of the problem area. They block the action of the nerve innervating the facial muscles, “freeze” them, eliminating the cause of wrinkles around the eyes;
2. Contour plastic surgery – gel implants based on hyaluronic acid are inserted under the skin;
3. Blepharoplasty is the correction of wrinkles using surgical intervention. It is carried out by eliminating excess eyelid skin, eliminating their overhang;
4. Mesotherapy – pharmacological mixtures that contain homeopathic medicines, vitamins, plant extracts and microelements are injected under the skin. It is produced by injection with thin needles into the epidermis a couple of millimeters.

There are many different methods for eliminating wrinkles. However, you should approach the choice of a specific one with extreme caution, since an incorrectly performed, poor-quality procedure may not only not help, but also lead to disastrous consequences.

Tips for daily eye care

An important part of preventing premature aging of facial skin is correct application. The skin around the eyes is especially thin and vulnerable, and therefore requires special attention.

1. To cleanse the skin around the eyes, it is recommended to use milk and lotions that do not contain alcohol. In addition, cleansing should be carried out with extreme care; do not wrinkle or stretch the skin.
2. It is recommended to systematically make masks to moisturize the skin around the eyes. Experts recommend oil masks based on almond or coconut oil, or vitamin ones.
3. It is important to choose the right moisturizer to nourish the skin around the eyes. This is especially important since there are practically no sebaceous glands here. When choosing, you should avoid creams with a lot of artificial ingredients, as they can dry out the skin.
4. To improve blood flow and smooth out small facial wrinkles, it is recommended to massage the eye circle area daily.

Proper daily skin care makes it possible to minimize the risk of premature development of wrinkles. In addition, it refreshes the appearance of facial skin, acting comprehensively.

Many women are concerned about the question: why do wrinkles appear under the eyes? The reason may lie in excessive activity of facial muscles, aging skin or improper care. Modern cosmetology can offer a number of procedures to eliminate wrinkles, however, the best way is still to prevent their occurrence.

In the video below you will learn even more information about wrinkles around the eyes: