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The kidney is an organ that performs important functions in the body of animals and humans. In humans, the kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity on either side of the spine and perform a number of important functions such as filtering the blood, removing excess fluid and toxins from the body, managing electrolyte levels, etc.

Each kidney consists of many small filters called nephrons, which perform the organ's main function - filtering blood. During the filtration process, the blood passes through the nephrons, where excess substances and toxins are removed, and excess fluid is removed, which is then eliminated from the body through the genitourinary system.

In addition to filtering the blood, the kidneys also play an important role in maintaining electrolyte levels in the body. They regulate the level of sodium, potassium and other electrolytes in the blood, which is necessary to maintain the normal functioning of all organs and systems of the body.

Although the kidneys perform so many important functions, they can be susceptible to various diseases and disorders. Some of the most common kidney diseases include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, chronic kidney failure, and others.

To maintain kidney health, it is recommended to drink enough water, monitor your blood sugar levels, avoid tobacco and alcohol, and undergo regular medical examinations to detect kidney disease at an early stage.

Overall, the kidneys are an important organ that performs many vital functions to keep the body healthy. By supporting kidney health, we also support the health of the entire body, making kidney care an integral part of a healthy lifestyle.