Polioencephalitis Hemorrhagic: causes, symptoms and treatment
Polioencephalitis hemorrhagic, also known as Wernicke's disease, Wernicke's superior acute hemorrhagic polioencephalitis, Wernicke's hemorrhagic polioencephalitis, Wernicke's encephalopathy or Gaie's, is a rare but dangerous disease of the central nervous system. This disease is caused by a virus that attacks the brain and spinal cord, causing inflammation and bleeding.
Causes and distribution
Hemorrhagic polioencephalitis is caused by a virus from the Picornavirus family, which also causes polio. However, this type of virus causes more severe symptoms and complications than polio. The virus is transmitted through contact with infected people or through contaminated water or food.
The disease is most often found in Africa, Asia and South America, although cases have been reported in other regions of the world.
Symptoms
Symptoms of polioencephalitis hemorrhagic may include headache, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, seizures, muscle weakness, loss of consciousness and coma. Some patients may experience bleeding in the brain and spinal cord, which can lead to paralysis and even death.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for hemorrhagic polioencephalitis. Treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and maintaining the patient's vital functions. This may include the use of antibiotics to fight infection, anticonvulsants for seizures, and blood thinners and other measures to stop bleeding.
Prevention
Prevention of hemorrhagic polioencephalitis includes practicing good hygiene measures, including regular hand washing, drinking only clean water and food, and getting vaccinated against polio. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent infection with the virus that causes this disease.
In conclusion, hemorrhagic polioencephalitis is a rare but dangerous disease that can cause serious complications. Good hygiene and vaccination can help prevent its spread and protect against infection. If you suspect you have contracted this disease, seek medical attention promptly to receive diagnosis and treatment.
Polioencephalic hemorrhagic is a serious disease of the central nervous system that can lead to serious complications and even death. This is one of the few rare diseases that has been described since ancient times. It is believed to have originated in China in the second half of the 19th century and was named after the German scientist Friedrich Wernicke. Today this disease is known as Wernicke's disease.
This is a serious disease that can develop in people of different ages and can manifest in different ways. However, one of the most characteristic manifestations is a severe headache, which is accompanied by vomiting and weakness. Patients may also complain of numbness in the arms and legs, as well as blurred vision and memory. In some cases, patients may experience problems with speech and motor coordination. However, the exact mechanism of development of polyendent hemorrhagic disease is not fully understood.
One of the main reasons for the development of the disease is a lack of vitamin B1 (thiamine), which is necessary for the proper functioning of the nervous system. With thiamine deficiency, various neurological disorders occur, including polyoendral hemorrhagic disease. Other reasons may be associated with the presence of antibodies in the blood, which contribute to the formation of defects in the cells of the nervous tissue.
Treatment of polio-encentral hemorrhagic disease should be timely and comprehensive. Treatment includes the use of medications aimed at improving metabolic processes in nerve cells and accelerating tissue regeneration. Patients are also prescribed drugs that enhance metabolic processes and