Poliomyelitis Epidemic Acute

Epidemic acute polio: combating the threat

Epidemic acute polio, also known as poliomyelitis, is an infectious disease caused by the polio virus. This disease mainly affects the nervous system and can lead to paralysis or even death. Poliomyelitis is one of the oldest and most dangerous infectious diseases, which has long caused epidemics around the world.

Polio is caused by the polio virus, which is transmitted through the fecal-oral route. This means the virus can be spread through contaminated water or food, or through contact with infected people. After becoming infected with the polio virus, most people have only mild symptoms, such as fever, muscle pain and general weakness. However, in a small percentage of those affected, the virus attacks the nervous system, causing paralysis.

In the era before the introduction of vaccination, polio was one of the most dangerous and common diseases. Outbreaks of polio occurred periodically and caused panic in society. The most vulnerable group for this disease were children, especially preschool age. Many of them remained disabled for life due to the effects of polio.

However, with the development of vaccination, polio has become a preventable and controllable disease. Polio vaccination is included in national immunization programs in many countries and has proven effective in controlling the virus. Modern vaccines can prevent infection with the polio virus and protect the body from developing severe forms of the disease.

Thanks to global efforts to eradicate polio, the disease is now on the verge of extinction. In 1988, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the Polio Eradication Initiative, which led to a significant reduction in the number of cases. Polio now remains endemic in only a few countries.

However, despite significant progress, the fight against polio still poses a challenge. There are challenges in reaching remote and military areas where vaccination may be difficult. In addition, the emergence of new variants of the polio virus that may evade immunity is a cause for concern.

To effectively combat polio, vaccination efforts must continue. Polio vaccines are usually oral vaccines containing weakened forms of the virus. This allows the body to develop immunity to the virus without developing illness. Immunization should be mandatory for all children in accordance with the recommendations of medical organizations.

In addition, improved hygiene, access to clean drinking water and sanitation are important measures to control polio. This helps prevent the virus from spreading through contaminated sources.

In conclusion, acute epidemic polio is a dangerous infectious disease that can cause serious consequences, including paralysis and death. However, thanks to vaccination and global eradication efforts, polio is on the verge of extinction. To achieve complete success, it is necessary to continue vaccination and improve sanitary conditions. Only through the combined efforts of the medical community and society at large can we hope to defeat polio and ensure a healthy future for all.

Epidemic acute polio is an acute infectious disease caused by 3 types of polio virus, characterized by predominant damage to the nervous system. Vaccination against poliovirus causes fewer cases of the disease and promotes protective immunity. Predominantly found in children, some cases may occur in young adults.

Epidemic acute polio is an acute infectious disease caused by wild poliovirus types I, II and III, occurring with the development of acute flaccid paralysis of varying severity (more often the spinal form of the paralytic form of the disease is formed), accompanied by fever and pain in the extremities.

The main mechanism of transmission of the pathogen is airborne droplets - aerosol. Less often, a sick child or a virus carrier does not know about his infection. The source of infection is patients with a typical and erased form of the disease, as well as atypical virus carriers - clinical recoveries. The sick person is contagious 2 weeks from the appearance of the first clinical signs until complete recovery (clinical and biological). An important point is that a child who has received the polio vaccine rarely gets sick, since his body acquires specific immunity to the viral

Epidemic poliomyelitis is an infectious disease that is caused by a virus of the poliovirus genus and is characterized by damage to the central nervous system, as well as damage to the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, heart and other internal organs. This is inflammation