Cavity I (Atrium, Pl. Atria)

Cavity I, also known as the atrium, is one of the two upper chambers of the heart. In the heart of humans and mammals there are two atria: left and right. Any atrium has a thinner wall than the ventricles and acts as a pump that directs blood to the ventricles.

The left atrium receives blood from the lungs through the pulmonary veins, where it is enriched with oxygen. The blood then passes into the left ventricle, which contracts and pushes the blood into the aorta so it can enter the body.

The right atrium receives blood from the body through the vena cava, where it becomes depleted of oxygen. The blood then passes into the right ventricle, which contracts and pushes the blood into the lungs, where it will be oxygenated again.

Cavity I can also be defined as any anatomical chamber that has one or more passages. In this case, it is called the atrial cavity or atrial cavity.

The muscular walls of the atria are made up of special cells called myocytes. These cells have the ability to generate electrical impulses that regulate the contraction of the heart and maintain its rhythm.

Impaired atrial function can lead to serious heart conditions such as atrial fibrillation, in which the atria do not contract correctly, which can lead to blood clots and strokes.

In conclusion, cavity I or atrium is an important part of the anatomy of the heart, which plays a key role in blood circulation and ensures timely delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the organs and tissues of the body.



Cavity I is one of the two upper chambers of the heart, called the atrium. It has a thin muscle wall compared to the ventricles of the heart. Blood enriched with oxygen enters the left atrium from the lungs, and oxygen-depleted blood enters the right atrium through the vena cava and pulmonary veins, respectively.

The atrium is part of the circulatory system and plays an important role in maintaining the normal functioning of the heart. It takes part in the regulation of heart rhythm, ensuring sufficient blood flow to the ventricles. In addition, the atrium is involved in the formation of an electrical impulse that triggers contraction of the ventricles.

It should also be noted that atrium can be used to describe any anatomical chamber into which one or more passages open, such as the atrial meatus.



Cavity I, or Atrium, is the upper chamber of the heart and one of several chambers in the heart. It has two parts: the left and right atrium. The heart is the muscle that pumps blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and taking in carbon dioxide and waste products.

The atrial cavity plays a special role among a number of cardiac structures involved in the cardiac cycle. The heart beats due to the circulation of blood from the veins to the arteries through the atria. At the same time, blood from the right ventricular chamber enters the lungs, and then again takes part in the circulation. That is, from this point of view, the atrial cavity is an important component of blood circulation. Since venous blood enters the right atrium through hollow venous channels (ligament), and oxygen-rich blood