Polyarthritis Rheumatoid

Rheumatoid polyarthritis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Polyarthritis rheumatoid (PAR) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the joints. It is characterized by inflammation of the joint membranes, which leads to their deformation, pain, limited mobility and loss of function. PAR is one of the most common types of inflammatory arthritis and is most common in women.

The causes of PAR are not yet fully understood, but it is believed that genetic predisposition and exposure to external factors such as infections or stress may contribute to the development of the disease. In PAR, the body's immune system mistakenly directs its immune response against its own tissues, resulting in joint inflammation and damage.

Symptoms of PAR can range from mild to severe and may include:

1. Joint pain and swelling: usually symmetrical joint involvement (for example, both wrists or both feet);
2. Morning stiffness: difficulty moving joints after waking up or after prolonged periods of rest;
3. Burning and tingling sensation in the joints;
4. Limitation of joint mobility;
5. General fatigue and weakness;
6. Loss of appetite and weight loss;
7. Inflammation of other organs and tissues, such as the lungs, heart, or eyes.

The diagnosis of PAR is based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests (eg, complete blood count, rheumatoid factor, and cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies), and educational methods (eg, radiography or magnetic resonance imaging).

PAR treatment aims to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, prevent joint damage, and maintain function. Typically a comprehensive approach is taken, which may include:

1. Drug therapy: includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids and antirheumatic drugs such as methotrexate;
2. Physiotherapy and exercises: aimed at strengthening muscles, improving flexibility and maintaining joint mobility;
3. Lifestyle changes: eating healthy, managing stress and avoiding factors that can increase inflammation, such as smoking;
4. Psychological support: Because PAD is a chronic disease, patients may require support and guidance to cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of the disease.

It is important to note that PAR has no cure, but modern treatments can help control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Early consultation with a doctor and timely initiation of treatment play an important role in achieving the best results.

However, in addition to medical treatment, patients with PAR can also pay attention to their lifestyle and take some measures to improve their condition. It's important to eat a healthy, nutrient-dense diet, get enough vitamins and minerals, and avoid factors that can increase inflammation, such as stress and lack of sleep.

In conclusion, rheumatoid polyarthritis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that affects the joints and can affect the quality of life of patients. Seeing a doctor early and starting treatment early can help control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. It is also important to take an active role in managing your condition by following your doctor's recommendations and adopting a healthy lifestyle.