Polyneuritis

Polyneuritis is a disease of the peripheral nerves of the extremities. It can occur as an independent disease, or as a complication of infectious diseases, for example, diphtheria, dysentery or diseases of the endocrine glands with metabolic disorders, as in diabetes mellitus. Polyneuritis can begin in people with diseases of the stomach and intestines due to impaired absorption of nutrients and vitamins necessary for the normal functioning of nervous tissue.

A separate group consists of toxic polyneuritis, which develops due to chronic poisoning with arsenic, mercury, lead or improper use of household chemicals. Polyneuritis can also appear in chronic alcoholism due to the toxic effects of alcohol on the nervous system and metabolic disorders.

The disease begins with a sensation of crawling, coldness and numbness in the hands and feet, chills in the extremities even in hot weather, and the appearance of aching or shooting pains. Gradually, weakness in the legs, an unsteady gait develops, and it becomes difficult to hold objects in the hands. The muscles of the limbs decrease in volume (atrophy). Sensitivity is impaired, especially in the hands and feet.

Treatment is carried out as prescribed by the doctor. It is important to eliminate the cause of the disease. In the acute phase, bed rest is required. In addition to drug treatment, physiotherapeutic procedures, physical therapy, and, in the case of a chronic course, sanatorium treatment can be prescribed.

To prevent the development of polyneuritis in infectious diseases and metabolic disorders, it is necessary to promptly treat the underlying disease. To prevent toxic polyneuritis in production, strict safety rules have been introduced to prevent contact with toxic substances. When working with pesticides, polyneuritis can be avoided if you follow the instructions for their use.

Polyneuritis: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Polyneuritis, also known as polyneuritis, is the medical term for inflammation or damage to several peripheral nerves in the body. The division of the term "poly-" means that multiple nerves are affected, and "neuritis" means inflammation or degeneration of the nerves.

Polyneuritis can have a variety of causes, including infections, trauma, autoimmune diseases, and toxic exposures. Nerve inflammation disrupts the transmission of signals from nerves to muscles, organs, and other parts of the body, causing a variety of symptoms.

The main symptoms of polyneuritis are numbness, tingling, weakness and pain in the affected areas of the body. Patients may also experience sensory loss, changes in reflexes, and muscle atrophy. Symptoms may be unilateral or affect both sides of the body.

The diagnosis of polyneuritis is usually based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and some additional tests, such as electromyography (a study of the electrical activity of muscles) and a nerve biopsy (taking a sample of nerve tissue for analysis).

Treatment of polyneuritis is aimed at eliminating the underlying cause and alleviating symptoms. In some cases, if polyneuritis is caused by an infection, antibiotics or antiviral drugs may be prescribed. Analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs may be used to relieve pain. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises can help restore muscle strength and function.

The prognosis of polyneuritis depends on its cause and timely treatment. In most cases with causes that may be reversible or treatable, the symptoms of polyneuritis may disappear completely. However, in some cases, polyneuritis can lead to permanent nerve damage and limited function.

In general, polyneuritis is a serious condition that requires medical intervention. If you suspect you have polyneuritis or are experiencing similar symptoms, it is important to see your doctor for evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, polyneuritis is an inflammatory or degenerative disorder of several peripheral nerves, causing a variety of symptoms such as numbness, tingling, weakness and pain. The diagnosis of polyneuritis is based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and special tests. Treatment aims to address the underlying cause and relieve symptoms through a variety of methods, including pharmacotherapy and physical therapy.

Polyneuritis can be caused by a variety of causes, including infections such as viruses, bacteria, or parasites, as well as autoimmune diseases, injury, chemical exposure, or certain metabolic disorders. Nerve inflammation causes damage and degeneration of nerve fibers, affecting their function and signal transmission.

Symptoms of polyneuritis can vary depending on the nerves affected and their location in the body. Common symptoms include numbness, tingling, burning, pain, or a falling sensation in the affected limbs. Muscles may also become weak and atrophied. Patients may experience impaired sensitivity, coordination of movements and reflexes. In some cases, there may be problems with the function of internal organs such as the heart, lungs or stomach.

To diagnose polyneuritis, the doctor conducts a detailed examination of the patient, including reviewing the medical history, physical examination, and ordering additional tests. This may include electromyography (the study of the electrical activity of muscles and nerves), a nerve biopsy (taking a sample of nerve tissue for analysis), and laboratory tests to look for infections or other possible causes of polyneuritis.

Treatment for polyneuritis depends on its cause. If the underlying cause is infection, antibiotics or antiviral drugs may be prescribed. In the case of autoimmune diseases, immunomodulatory drugs can be used. Analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and physical therapy may be used to relieve pain and restore nerve function.

The prognosis of polyneuritis may vary depending on the cause and extent of nerve damage. In some cases, polyneuritis can be reversible and disappear completely with adequate treatment and rehabilitation. However, in more severe cases, especially long-term nerve damage, symptoms may be persistent and require long-term care and management.

In conclusion, polyneuritis I