Diarrhea

Diarrhea: causes, symptoms and treatment

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person has frequent and loose stools. This can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as infections, allergies, stress, changes in diet, or the use of certain medications. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of diarrhea.

Causes of diarrhea

Diarrhea can be caused by a variety of reasons, including:

1. Infections: Infections caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites can lead to diarrhea. Some of the most common infections that cause diarrhea include hepatitis A, B, and C viruses, intestinal infections, and dysentery.

2. Allergies: Some people may experience diarrhea in response to certain allergens, such as lactose or gluten.

3. Stress: Stress can change normal bowel function and lead to diarrhea.

4. Diet changes: Too much fatty, spicy or sugary foods can cause diarrhea.

5. Medicines: Some medications, such as antibiotics, can change the normal intestinal flora and lead to diarrhea.

Symptoms of diarrhea

The main symptom of diarrhea is frequent and loose stools. Other symptoms may include:

1. Stomach ache

2. Belly cries

3. Nausea and vomiting

4. Thirst

5. Fatigue

6. Increased body temperature

7. Blood in the stool (in rare cases)

Treatment of diarrhea

Treatment for diarrhea depends on its cause. If diarrhea is caused by an infection, treatment with antibiotics or other antiviral drugs may be required. If the cause of diarrhea is an allergy, then it is necessary to exclude the allerene from the diet. If diarrhea is caused by medications, you may need to change the dosage or replace the drug.

In addition to treating the cause of diarrhea, it is also important to ensure you have enough fluids and electrolytes to avoid dehydration. It is recommended to drink water, isotonic drinks and cocktails containing electrolytes.

Vitamin B13 and diarrhea

Vitamin B13, also known as cobalamin, plays an important role in normalizing liver function, stimulating protein metabolism in the body and having a beneficial effect on reproductive function. A lack of vitamin B13 can lead to various liver diseases.

Foods containing vitamin B13 include milk and dairy products, koumiss, liver and yeast. However, vitamin B13 does not directly treat diarrhea, although its importance in liver health may help prevent diarrhea caused by liver disease.

In conclusion, diarrhea is a fairly common condition that can be caused by various reasons. Treatment for diarrhea depends on the cause, but it is also important to provide enough fluids and electrolytes to avoid dehydration. If you experience symptoms of diarrhea, consult your doctor to determine the cause and give appropriate treatment.