Pelvic Girdle, Hip Girdle

The pelvic girdle, also known as the pelvis, is an essential part of the human skeletal system. It is made up of several bones, including the ilium (ileum), pubis, and ischium. These bones are connected to each other at the acetabulum, forming a stable and strong structure.

One of the main functions of the pelvic girdle is to support and protect the internal organs in the pelvic cavity, such as the bladder, rectum and reproductive organs. In addition, the pelvic girdle plays an important role in movement and maintaining balance.

The ilium, or ileum, is the largest of the three bones that make up the pelvic girdle. It has the shape of a flat triangle and consists of the body of the ileum, which connects to the pubis and ischium. The ileum also articulates with the head of the femur to form the hip joint. This joint is one of the most flexible and mobile joints in the human body.

The pubic bone, or pubic bone, is located in front of the pelvic girdle. It is a flat bone that connects to the ilium through the symphysis, or symphysis pubis. This articulation allows for some mobility between the bones, which is especially important during childbirth.

The ischium, or coccygeal bone, is a small triangular bone located at the bottom of the pelvic girdle. It represents the remnant of a caudal vertebra that was present in our ancient ancestors. Although the coccyx no longer serves as the tail in humans, it is still important in connection with the support of the ischial muscles.

The pelvic girdle, together with the pelvis, forms a strong and stable basis for attaching the lower limbs. It plays an important role in movement, maintaining balance and performing various movements, including walking, running and jumping. In addition, the hip joint, formed by the connection of the ilium to the head of the femur, is one of the most powerful and stable joints in the human body.

In conclusion, the pelvic girdle and lower limb girdle bones play an important role in maintaining the stability and mobility of the human body. They provide support to internal organs, participate in movement and locomotion, and also play an important role in the birth process. Understanding the anatomy and functions of the pelvic girdle and the bones of the lower limb girdle allows us to better understand the structure and functioning of our body.

The pelvic girdle (Pelvic girdle) is one of the main elements of the human musculoskeletal system. It consists of bones that form the lower part of the body and provide support for the abdominal organs and lower extremities.

Bones of the lower limb girdle (Hip girdle):

The ilium is the largest bone in the pelvis and runs along the inside of the thigh. It connects to the thigh and forms the hip joint;
Pubic bone - located at the base of the thigh and provides attachment to the femur;
The ischium is located at the back of the thigh and forms a connection with the sacrum.

The pelvic girdle is an important element of the musculoskeletal system, which provides stability and balance to the body during movement. It also plays an important role in maintaining the abdominal organs, providing them with protection and support.

However, with some diseases or injuries, the pelvic girdle can be damaged or deformed, which can lead to disruption of its functions and the occurrence of various health problems. Therefore, it is important to monitor the condition of your pelvic girdle and consult a doctor if any symptoms occur.

In the human body, the lower limb girdle (femoral girdle) is a complex system of bones and ligaments that provides stability and mobility to the hip joint. This system consists of several elements, including the pelvic girdle, femur and sacrum.

The pelvic girdle (or pelvic girdle) is formed from three bones: the iliac, pubic and ischial. These bones connect to each other at the pelvic ring, forming a strong frame that supports the entire lower body.

The femur is the longest bone in the human body. It connects to the pelvic girdle via the hip joint, which allows us to move and rotate. The femur consists of two parts: the neck and the body. The neck is the narrowest part and connects to the hip joint, and the body widens towards the end of the bone.

The sacrum and coccyx are also important elements of the hip girdle. The sacrum consists of five fused vertebrae and serves as a support for the coccyx. The coccyx is the end part of the femur and consists of a number of fused bones.

Thus, the femoral girdle is a complex system of bones and ligaments that provide stability and mobility to the hip. It consists of the pelvic girdle, femur and cross, which together form a strong frame for the lower body.