The posterior rectal space (spatium retrorectal) is an anatomical formation located between the rectum and the posterior wall of the pelvis. It is important for human health, as it contains many organs and structures that can be susceptible to various diseases and injuries.
The posterior rectal space is divided into two sections - upper and lower. The upper section is located directly behind the rectum and contains several important structures such as the anal glands, anal vessels and nerves. The lower section is located below the rectum, where the bladder, prostate gland, seminal vesicles and other organs are located.
Diseases associated with the retrorectal space can be caused by a variety of causes, including infections, trauma, tumors and other diseases. For example, infections in the rectal area can spread to the retrorectal space, causing inflammation and pain. Injuries in this area can lead to bleeding, infections, and other complications. Tumors can arise in the area of the retrorectal space, which can lead to compression of nearby organs and disruption of their function.
Various methods are used to diagnose diseases of the retrorectal space, such as ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment for the disease may include surgery, medication, and physical therapy.
In general, the retrorectal space is an important anatomical structure that can be susceptible to various diseases and injuries. Therefore, it is important to monitor your health and consult a doctor if symptoms of diseases in this area appear.