Thoracic Vertebrae

The thoracic spine consists of 12 thoracic vertebrae. They are located between the sixth cervical vertebra and the first lumbar vertebra. The thoracic vertebrae have a small number of articular fossae that connect them to the ribs, allowing them to move together.

The thoracic spine performs several important functions. It supports the rib cage and protects internal organs such as the lungs and heart. The thoracic spine is also involved in breathing, allowing the lungs to expand and contract as we inhale and exhale.

Each thoracic vertebra has seven processes: five spinous and two transverse. The spinous processes are directed backward and upward, and the transverse processes are directed forward and downward. At the ends of the spinous processes are spines that help hold the muscles attached to the vertebrae.

The thoracic spine also has openings through which nerves and blood vessels pass. These openings are called intervertebral foramina, and they can be blocked by various spinal diseases such as osteochondrosis or spondylosis.

Thus, the thoracic vertebrae play an important role in the functioning of the human body, providing support and protection to internal organs, as well as participating in breathing and movement. However, if a person experiences problems with the thoracic spine, it can lead to serious consequences such as chest pain, difficulty breathing and other disorders. Therefore, it is important to take care of your health and undergo regular medical examinations to prevent the development of spinal diseases.

Thoracic vertebrae is the 12th vertebrae, which is located between the cervical and lumbar spine. They are the largest of all the thoracic vertebrae and have some structural features.

The thoracic vertebrae are attached to the ribs, which are their main elements. They also have small articular fossae on the lateral surfaces of the bodies and transverse processes of the vertebrae. These dimples connect the vertebrae to the ribs and allow the chest to move during breathing.

In addition, the thoracic vertebrae have openings through which blood vessels and nerves pass, connecting the spinal cord with other organs and tissues.

Overall, the thoracic vertebrae play an important role in the functioning of the body and maintaining its health.