Epididymis

The epididymis (epoophoro, pna) is one of the organs of the female reproductive system, which is located in the abdominal cavity and is part of the ovary. It is a small sac that surrounds and supports the ovary.

The ovarian epididymis performs several functions. Firstly, it is the place where the maturation of the egg occurs. In this process, it produces hormones that regulate a woman's menstrual cycle. Secondly, the epididymis is involved in the formation of the follicle, which contains the egg.

In the epididymis, processes also occur related to the formation of the corpus luteum, which forms after ovulation and is responsible for the production of progesterone. This hormone is necessary to prepare the uterus for implantation of a fertilized egg and to maintain pregnancy.

In addition, the epididymis plays an important role in a woman's immune system. It contains cells that are involved in protecting the body from infections and other pathogens.

However, despite its importance, the epididymis can cause some diseases. For example, it can be damaged during ovarian surgery or abdominal trauma. This can lead to menstrual irregularities and other health problems.

To prevent diseases of the epididymis, you need to monitor your health and consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease. It is also important to maintain good hygiene and avoid unprotected sex to avoid contracting infections.

The epididymis (lat. Epophoron) is a small vestigial organ that exists in many mammals and birds. Functionally, it is an additional organ of the ovary, providing additional ovulation, fertilization and maintenance of embryonic life. Produces new eggs that are released into