Proctotomy

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Proctomamy is a procedure performed to reduce the size of a hemorrhoid by excision or removal of its tissue. This process causes the external and internal veins to lose their support, which helps prevent bleeding and the formation of new nodes.

The goal of this procedure is to reduce the size of hemorrhoids and relieve symptoms such as painful nodes, bleeding, itching and burning. This is done through a surgical procedure called proctotomy or hemorrhoidal resection. Proctotomy may be recommended for patients suffering from severe rectal bleeding associated with the node, as this is the main symptom and requires immediate surgical intervention.

During the operation, the doctor makes a small incision in the back of the rectum and removes the node to the outside of the body. The incision passes through the rectal mucosa, so it is important to prevent infection from entering the wound. Most of the tissue around it is removed along with the hemorrhoid, thereby reducing its size and reducing the risk of bleeding.

The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia so that the patient can remain conscious during the operation. After the operation is completed, the patient remains in the hospital overnight for observation and subsequent recovery. Immediately after the procedure, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics to the patient, as the person may experience infection or bleeding.

The result of the procedure is a significant reduction in hemorrhoidal nodes and a reduction in its symptoms. The procedure is safe and is often used in the treatment of chronic hemorrhage and constipation, frequent fecal incontinence and rectal prolapse. To reduce the risk of complications after surgery, you must follow your doctor's recommendations for taking antibiotics and hygiene of the postoperative site.