Causes of acne around the mouth in adults

Acne around the mouth is a problem that plagues many young people, most often girls. Everyone wants to look beautiful, but at the same time, if the area around the mouth is strewn with acne, it is simply impossible to achieve beauty. That is why many people are interested in what causes this problem and, of course, how to cure acne around the mouth. This is exactly what the article will be about.

Acne and perioral dermatitis

If you have acne around your mouth, then the first thing you should do is determine what is happening to your skin. The fact is that the situation may turn out to be diametrically opposite. These can be either regular acne or symptoms of a disease called perioral dermatitis, which will be discussed below. But first you need to deal with a simpler option. If pimples around the mouth appear pointwise and periodically, then this is not a disease - these are the most common acne and ulcers. The cause of their occurrence is clogged pores, and this is caused by poor personal hygiene. You just need to purchase products with which you will care for your facial skin and use them constantly. Then acne will not appear, and you will achieve the beauty effect you have always dreamed of. However, rashes are not always caused by insufficient or improper care. Many people who regularly take care of their skin still develop pimples around their mouth and chin. What could be causing this?

Disease

So, if you take proper care of your facial skin, but the rashes around your mouth do not disappear and are widespread rather than local, then the situation is more complex. The fact is that you most likely have perioral dermatitis - a disease in the field of dermatology that requires attention on your part. However, why do these pimples appear around the mouth? The reason for this phenomenon, unfortunately, has not yet been established - there are only a number of assumptions, which you will read in this article. A distinctive feature of this disease is that its signs are observed exclusively in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle - random pimples do not pop up on the cheeks, neck or anywhere else. That is why the disease is called perioral dermatitis, that is, one in which the rash spreads around the mouth.

What is this dermatitis?

Steroids

No, we are not talking about using steroids directly. If you have acne around your mouth, it's worth paying attention to whether your skin care products contain these substances. Facial creams and various ointments often contain prednisolone or hydrocortisone, which cause irritation in some people. Therefore, you should carefully study the composition of your products and try to stop using them for a while to determine whether they are the cause of the disease. Please note that the rashes do not disappear immediately after you stop using the cream that causes them to appear. Most often, the phase of active growth of acne is observed first, that is, there may be even more of them, they will become redder, and the sensations will become even more painful. But after a short period of time, this phase passes, and after it, the pimples gradually disappear from your face.

Cosmetics

Small pimples around the mouth can also appear when using various cosmetic products. The range of these products is quite wide, but the cause of this disease is most often foundation, and there are also frequent cases when perioral dermatitis appeared due to the use of certain makeup removers. In this case, you need to do the same as in the previous one - stop using specific products for a while to see if this will affect the acne around the mouth. The reason (in women this problem is observed much more often, since they use much more cosmetic products) is clear? Great! Take note, fight, and we move on.

Natural influence

It also cannot be ruled out that the occurrence of acne in the mouth area was caused by certain external factors, in particular natural phenomena. Among them, perioral dermatitis is most commonly caused by strong winds or excessive exposure to sunlight. It's not as easy to figure out as you'd like, but in most cases, if you just stop going out in the sun for a couple of days, your pimples will begin to fade, so you can quickly figure out whether something is causing your problems.

Toothpaste

Now you know the main reasons why acne around the mouth can occur. However, many doctors also talk about toothpaste that contains fluoride. By itself, in most cases, it cannot cause this disease, but if you have already developed it, then using such a paste can lead to unpleasant consequences. Fluoride intensifies the disease, pimples around the mouth begin to increase in size, become brighter, and the discomfort becomes more pronounced.

Infection

This disease can also be caused by a skin infection. This is one of the cases when you should not experiment or try to cure yourself - it is better to immediately consult a doctor who will prescribe you the necessary medications. If you self-medicate, you can trigger the disease and bring yourself to a much more serious condition. Remember that acne goes away without a trace only if you get rid of it quickly. If you delay, then after healing, traces will remain at the site of the rash that will spoil your appearance.

Hormonal background

It's no secret that hormones can greatly affect the health of the body as a whole and its individual organs and systems in particular. In some cases, their fluctuations affect the condition of your skin. As in the case of cosmetics, this reason most often causes the appearance of defects in women - acne around the mouth can appear during the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy. However, when hormonal levels normalize, acne also disappears. As in the previous case, in case of hormonal imbalances, you should not try to deal with the problem on your own - it is best to contact a specialist who will accurately determine the specific cause of the disease, and then prescribe exactly the medicine that will most likely help you.

Contraceptives

Well, the last reason why you may experience perioral dermatitis is taking oral contraceptives. This point is closely related to the previous one - the fact is that such drugs lead to a strong change in hormonal levels, which, as you have already learned, can lead to the appearance of acne around the mouth. In this case, you should contact a gynecologist to choose the means of protection that will not cause a similar reaction in your body. It would also be a good idea to visit a dermatologist who will help you eliminate the effects of the disease from your face.

Treatment

So, now you know the main causes of acne around the mouth, and therefore it’s time to put this knowledge into practice. What should you do if they start appearing on you? First of all, you need to determine the extent of the lesion. If there are few acne, they appear not only around the mouth, but also on other parts of the face, and also eventually “mature” - this means that the problem lies in personal hygiene, that is, in the lack of it. Pores become clogged and need to be cleaned using special skin care products.

However, if the pimples are located exclusively around the mouth, there are a lot of them and they do not look like ulcers or acne, then you have perioral dermatitis. If the disease has just begun to manifest itself, it is worth trying home methods - avoiding creams containing steroids, certain types of cosmetics, as well as toothpaste with added fluoride. Pay attention to the environment, weather factors and monitor how certain of your actions affect the condition of the skin around your mouth. If you can’t get rid of acne at home, don’t delay - go to a specialist, otherwise you will jeopardize not only your health, but also your appearance in the future, since acne may leave unsightly marks. A dermatologist will help you sort out your problem, he will find out why you have these acne, and will also prescribe a specific course of treatment or write a referral to the appropriate specialist. Depending on the specific cause of the disease, the treatment method is selected. Special hormonal drugs are used to stabilize hormonal levels, and antibiotics are used to treat infections. So if you are convinced that the cause is not your cream or the environment, go to the doctor immediately. This way you can quickly and effectively overcome the disease and regain your beauty.

The mouth and lips are an important part of the face that always attracts people's attention. When acne appears around this area, the person feels discomfort and tries to withdraw from society until the problem disappears.

Causes of perioral dermatitis

Pimples around the mouth can appear for various reasons. The most important of them include:

1. Use of hormonal creams. These drugs contain steroids. Such medicinal products should only be used under the strict supervision of a doctor, otherwise the cream may not become a medicinal product, but quite the opposite.
2. Hormonal imbalances. Disruptions in the hormonal system are almost always reflected on the face. Often women face this problem.
3. Moving to a place with a new climate or a sudden change in weather. Pimples around the mouth can appear due to exposure of the skin to extremely high/low temperatures.
4. Use of low-quality cosmetics. Usually, cheap cosmetics contain many allergens, which cause rashes.
5. Fungi. Perioral dermatitis may appear due to the presence of a pathogenic fungus in the human body.
6. To prevent acne from appearing in the mouth, you need to stop using fluoride toothpaste.

In men, rashes on the skin around the lips may appear due to improper shaving.

Types of rashes around the mouth

The appearance of a pimple may indicate the cause of the disease. But the exact reason is 90% of the success of recovery.

Types of rashes around the mouth:

1. Rosacea. These pimples are red in color and contain pus. Most often, pink acne is caused by a mite called demodex. Also, this type of rash can be associated with disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and in people with weak immunity.
2. Herpes. This is a viral disease caused by HPV. Herpes acne has a watery base. Such pimples are concentrated closer to the skin and mucous membranes of the lips.
3. Acne associated with staph infection. This type of rash is characterized by the presence of watery pimples, inside of which there is pus.
4. Allergic acne. These rashes appear after skin irritation by allergens. The pimples are quite small and red. Redness also affects the skin area around the rash. A distinctive feature of allergic acne is its severe itching.

Drug treatment of perioral dermatitis

1. Prescription of vitamins. Usually a group of B vitamins, nicotinic acid and ascorutin are prescribed. First of all, vitamins are prescribed to boost and strengthen the immune system.

Diet. Following a diet is 50% of your recovery. People who have acne around the mouth need:

include a large amount of fish in your diet,

eat flax seed (you can eat it not only in its pure form, but also add it to cereals),

increase your consumption of nuts,

add foods that contain zinc to your diet (oysters, beef stew, herring),

eat more cereals

Add fruits and vegetables to every meal.

There are also foods that a person should completely avoid, these include:

fried food (this category includes things that contain a lot of oil during the cooking process - fried potatoes, cutlets, chops, etc.),

sweets (you need to give up sweets, cakes, cookies for a while),

too salty and spicy foods,

fast food,

Also, if possible, you need to reduce the consumption of bread and bakery products.
Antibiotics. This group of medications is prescribed only by a doctor. Antibiotics can be local or systemic.

The most commonly used local remedy is Erythromycin. The ointment is applied to the pimples around the mouth 3 times a day and used until the rashes begin to disappear. The product has practically no side effects, except for irritation that occurs due to excessive use of Erythromycin.

Systemic drugs usually include drugs of the tetracycline group. Tetracycline drugs are used 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

"Klenzit" - the product is used only once a day (before bedtime). The treatment is long-term, the full course lasts from 3 to 5 months.

Zinc ointment has many advantages; it has a drying and anti-inflammatory effect.

Curiosin is used to treat acne. The gel should be applied to the affected skin 2 times a day. The advantages of this product include its fairly low price, as well as the fact that the product has no contraindications. The course of treatment depends on how much the skin around the mouth is affected. You can use Curiosin for a long time.

Retinoic ointment will also help in the fight against acne. You need to apply the ointment several times a day in a thin layer. The product normalizes sebum production, eliminates inflammation and has an immunomodulatory effect. You cannot use the ointment for a long time, otherwise side effects may occur.

Folk remedies for the treatment of perioral dermatitis

1. You need to take dandelion root, chop it and pour boiling water over it (use 1 glass of water for 1 tablespoon of root). The resulting mixture should be infused for an hour. You need to drink the infusion every day, 1 glass.
2. You can also apply crushed dandelion root (only fresh) to acne-affected skin.
3. Every day (morning and evening) you can treat your skin with calendula tincture. It will dry out pimples around the mouth and prevent new inflammations from occurring.
4. Aloe works very well against acne. You need to pick a leaf from the plant and put it in a dark, cool place for 3 days. After a while, squeeze the juice from the same leaf and apply it morning and evening to the skin around the mouth.

People who have experienced acne in this area should know that there is no need to self-medicate. It is better to immediately contact a qualified dermatologist who will determine the cause of acne and prescribe the correct treatment.

There is nothing more annoying than acne on the face. And when they also appear around the mouth, it is not only offensive and ugly, it is also very painful, because many nerve endings are concentrated around the mouth. And if the disease cannot be eliminated quickly, it can result in a general weakening of the body, depression and other related diseases.

Photo 1: The speed of getting rid of acne depends, first of all, on the cause of its appearance and the correctly selected treatment regimen. Source: flickr (Pasha Mek).

Causes of acne

Let's start with the fact that rashes around the mouth can be of two types: infectious and non-infectious. With infectious diseases, everything is clear: the reason for their appearance is infection of the skin with one or another type of virus, fungus, or other microorganism (herpes, demodicosis, etc.). Accordingly, treatment is aimed at destroying the causative agent of the disease.

In the case of non-infectious rashes, the situation is somewhat more complicated. The thing is that doctors still don’t know the exact reason for their appearance. There are, of course, factors that contribute to the development of skin disease. However, these are only factors, not the cause itself.

Among non-infectious ones, the following types of rashes are distinguished:

1. single pimples around the mouth, sometimes pustular (appear when the sebaceous glands are disrupted, on the skin with enlarged pores, which in an unfavorable environmental situation very quickly become clogged and inflamed);
2. group pustular zones, watery symmetrical rashes;
3. patches of red or pink rough skin.

The last two types of rash are characteristic of perioral dermatitis. Sometimes it appears as a concomitant disease - after long-term treatment of other diseases with hormonal drugs. Sometimes - as an independent disease. In both cases, the exact causes of the occurrence are not known to science.

But we can name what negatively affects the condition of the skin during this disease:

1. long-term use of hormonal contraceptives, hormonal medications, hormonal creams and ointments that lead to hormonal imbalance;
2. nervous stress;
3. disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
4. fluoride toothpaste;
5. allergy;
6. adverse weather conditions;
7. decreased own immunity.

Important! All these factors can only provoke the development of the disease. The real reason lies in the internal problems of the body.

Acne in women

As for women, they suffer from rashes much more often than men. The most common causes of this problem in women are hormonal disorders (including changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy, after childbirth, during menstruation) and seborrhea.

Another factor that often determines the overall condition of women's skin is cosmetics. Low-quality cosmetics can cause a lot of trouble for a girl’s thin, delicate skin.

Note! Groups of pimples on the upper lip may also indicate problems with the heart!

Acne in men

In men, acne most often appears around the mouth for two reasons:

1. Disturbance of the stomach, liver, pancreas and intestines.
2. Hormones (excess or deficiency of certain hormones).

Photo 2: Due to the fact that men's skin is thicker and rougher, it is less susceptible to viral infections, exposure to adverse environmental conditions and is much easier to treat if a problem occurs. Source: flickr (Eugene Evehealth).

"First aid" for acne around the mouth

1. The first thing to do when you encounter a problem is to avoid all types of cosmetics until you figure out what caused the breakout.
2. Hormonal medications, even those prescribed by a doctor, should also be excluded until the cause of the rash is determined.
3. Well, the third, very important step is to normalize your diet. Stop smoking, drinking alcohol, eating fried, fatty, spicy foods.

Supplement these preventive measures - skin care with herbal decoctions (chamomile, chamomile are very good at cleansing and soothing inflamed areas), wiping the affected areas with celandine juice.

Remember that sometimes this alone is enough to say goodbye to acne forever.

If the ambulance does not help, then you need to contact specialists.

Homeopathy treatment

Homeopathic remedies are good because they allow you to eliminate not only external manifestations of the disease, but also internal disorders, normalizing all vital processes of the body. They help even where traditional medicine is powerless, for example, with many advanced chronic diseases. The principle of homeopathy is to treat like with like, but in doses. This treatment of skin rashes gives a lasting result without relapses.

Important! Taking homeopathic medicines not only aims to cure, but also cleanses the body of toxins, increasing vitality, reducing excess weight, and normalizing metabolism.

The general principles of homeopathy treatment for rashes around the mouth are as follows:

First stage

Increasing the body's resistance, strengthening the immune system (in this case, complex drugs work great Mucosa compositum, Echinacea compositum, Edas 308. At this stage, homeopaths also prescribe medications that promote general cleansing of the body and the removal of toxins. For example, Filtrum-STI. Such drugs are also called constitutional. They prepare the body for direct impact on problem areas of the skin, strengthen the body, cleanse it and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Second phase

It is necessary if the causes of rashes around the mouth are disturbances in the functioning of the intestines, rectum, or viruses and microbes. In case of malfunctions in the gastrointestinal tract, medications are prescribed Gastro-gran, Hole-gran. If the causes of acne lie in disruption of the endocrine system, then you need to take it according to the regimen indicated by your doctor, Gormel SN, Gormel S. For disorders in the reproductive system - Ovarium compositum.

Third stage

Actually, it helps inflamed skin with rashes.

Sulfur 6C (Sulfur) and Antimonium curdum 12C (Antimonium curdum) - perfectly eliminates purulent and nodular rashes.

Silicea (Silicea) helps with severe forms of inflammation that result in scars.

A universal remedy is also gel Traumeel S, consisting of 14 components. The drug has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiseptic and healing effects and is often used to prevent skin rashes as a cosmetic product.