Pimples under the skin on the face (English)

Subcutaneous acne on the face causes a person a lot of discomfort and inconvenience in an aesthetic sense. But you should worry about this not only in case of discomfort, since such formations on the skin are considered a consequence of the existing inflammatory process in the area sebaceous glands against the background of purulent concentrations in the subcutaneous tissues. And such conditions are favorable for the growth of bacteria.

Main reasons and mechanism of formation

Not only young people have the problem of subcutaneous acne on the face, the cause of which lies in the inflammatory process. Almost half of the entire adult population of the planet suffers from a similar disease. The inflammatory process occurs in the sebaceous ducts, which are located deep in the skin. This is also due to an increase in the level male sex hormones in the body, due to which there is the production of sebum in large quantities, which, in turn, accumulates in the outlet of the sebaceous ducts, attracting various bacteria that feed on this sebum and multiply intensively.

Against the background of all this, inflammation begins to develop. The keratinized epithelial layers or dead cells on the surface of the skin begin to clog the outlet of the sebaceous glands, and the ongoing inflammation of infection of the affected areas begins to lead to the formation of reddish, hard-to-touch seals, which are called subcutaneous pimples.

In addition, there may be other reasons for the formation of painful acne on the face:

Disruption of the sebaceous glands.
Hormonal imbalance that occurs against the background of menopause, puberty, lactation and pregnancy, taking hormonal contraceptives and drugs, the presence of neuroendocrine and sexually transmitted diseases.
Dermatological diseases.
Incorrect or insufficient facial skin care.
Abuse of peelings.
Violation of cell immunity.
Unhealthy diet with a lot of fatty and sweet foods.
Genetic predisposition.
Presence of subcutaneous mites.

Signs and symptoms of appearance

The formation of subcutaneous purulent pustules externally manifests itself in the form of small hard growths of white or reddish color that rise above the surface of the skin. As they mature, these seals appear in the form of a bright red tubercle, pressing on which causes severe pain. The size of these red subcutaneous pimples can range in diameter from 1 millimeter to 1 centimeter or more.

Quite often, with large purulent accumulations, the growth of acne begins to increase. In advanced cases, large nodes make the skin lumpy with an unhealthy reddish tint. These neoplasms are most often localized in areas that are most susceptible to the development of inflammatory processes:

Face.
Back.
Breast.
Neck.
Hands.
Shoulders.

Subcutaneous red pimples may not form purulent pustules for a long time, which are accompanied by unpleasant itching, as well as pain when pressed.

If the main cause of the formation of a subcutaneous pimple is a subcutaneous mite, then the bright red subcutaneous lumps will be multiply distributed and accompanied by severe peeling of the skin and itching.

The success of treating subcutaneous acne will depend on the correct identification and elimination of the main cause of their formation.

Effects on the skin

Acne negatively affects the external condition of the skin, adding to its owners many complexes about this. In addition, if treated incorrectly, scars and spots may remain.

You should never squeeze pimples! This can lead to the spread of pathogenic bacteria and damage acne new areas on the body, and sometimes this even leads to blood poisoning, since when squeezed out, the purulent contents enter directly into the blood vessels, spreading it throughout the body.

It is also worth noting that any type of cosmetic cleansing of the skin is also prohibited, since the procedure itself is squeezing out pimples.

Treatment of subcutaneous pimples on the face

Ways to get rid of internal acne on the face will depend on the degree of damage to the skin. If there are up to 10 such elements on the face, then therapy should be exclusively external. In this case, you need to use cosmetics whose actions are aimed at reducing sebum, fighting microbes, and also eliminating hyperkeratosis. Such cosmetics include mattifying and cleansing tonics and gels.

If acne has formed, you can use Differin topical gel. Any cosmetics and medications should be selected by a cosmetologist and dermatologist.

The average degree of skin damage by acne is characterized by the presence of 10 to 40 elements. With this degree of development of the disease, external and internal treatment is indicated. External treatment in this case consists of using the same external drugs as for mild illness. And for internal treatment, the specialist must individually select hormonal contraceptives, the actions of which are aimed at combating moderate or moderate acne. It is worth noting that the contraceptive can reduce the level of male sex hormones.

Antibiotics are additionally prescribed internally, for example, Doxycycline, which must be taken for three months. This is due to the fact that the process of skin cell renewal occurs once every four weeks. Three such updates should take place for the facial skin to become smooth and clean.

In the third stage of skin lesions, there are more than 40 neoplasms on the face, while almost the entire face is covered with white or red pimples. In such a situation, treatment should be more serious. A retinoic acid preparation is prescribed for oral administration. The only such remedy is Roaccutane. With this degree of skin damage there is no external treatment. The drug is able to block the release of sebum and sebaceous glands, while depriving microbes of “food”, causing dry skin. The use of this drug should only be prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional. Only in this case can you count on an effective result.

Methods of therapy and elimination of consequences

There are also other methods of treating and eliminating the effects of pimples on the face. These methods of therapy include the following:

Microdermabrasion. This method removes dead layers of epithelium well, increasing blood circulation, as well as improving the processes of regeneration and recovery.
Acid peeling. The method cleanses the skin of dead skin cells, increases the elasticity of the integument, and accelerates tissue regeneration.
Laser resurfacing. Using a laser beam, the skin is cleansed of dead cells, and the procedure also improves metabolism and accelerates cell regeneration.
Hardware physiotherapeutic methods for treating subcutaneous acne.
Phototherapy. It accelerates regeneration processes in cells well.
Ozone therapy. Eliminates inflammation and swelling, eliminates pathogenic microbes, reduces pain, stimulates the production of elastin and collagen fibers through exposure to oxygen.
Elos therapy. This method affects inflamed areas of the skin with blue light pulses.
Mesotherapy. Eliminates inflammation and restores skin.

Traditional medicine recipes

Home methods for treating subcutaneous acne on the face are relevant for mild lesions.

During the cleansing procedure, you can make steam baths based on a decoction or infusion of celandine, chamomile, mint, calendula, and sage. It is also useful to use such decoctions of medicinal herbs for daily washes or use as lotions, rubbing your face several times a day.

To prepare the infusion, you need to take a tablespoon of raw material, pour 200 ml of boiling water over the herb, let it brew for half an hour, and strain.

To prepare the decoction, do the same as for the infusion, only the brewed herb is additionally simmered over low heat for 5 minutes, after which it is cooled and filtered.

Tea tree oil is considered a fairly strong natural antibiotic. It is applied directly to existing pimples several times a day.

Iodine can be applied pointwise to individual pimples. This is done carefully and quickly. For application it is best to use a cotton swab. Care must be taken here, otherwise you may get burned.

Ichthyol ointment is capable of drawing out purulent exudate well, for which purpose the pimples are lubricated in a targeted manner.

Syntomycin emulsion together with warm boiled water in equal proportions will serve as a good tonic that speeds up the healing process. You need to wipe your face with this tonic 2 times a day.

Tar soap has an excellent antibacterial effect; it should be used instead of cosmetic cleansers.

To speed up the release of purulent contents from acne, It is recommended to use aloe. To do this, a fresh leaf of the plant is cut in half and applied to the new growths overnight. After 2 days, all the pus comes out.

For mild damage to the skin, it is recommended to lubricate acne with calendula tincture in alcohol, which is sold at the pharmacy.

Aspirin relieves inflammation quite well, and it also improves the condition of the skin. To do this, you need to lubricate the tumors twice a week with a mixture of aspirin and water. After this, the mixture does not need to be washed off.

A decoction of birch buds helps reduce pain and inflammation. To prepare the decoction, you need to take 10 g of birch buds, brew them in 250 ml of boiled water, put on fire, and after 5 minutes remove and wrap well. Let it brew for 3 hours, then strain. This decoction is used every day. You can also apply lotions on inflamed areas 3 times a day.

Prevention measures

To speed up the treatment process, as well as prevent the formation of acne, it is imperative to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced and healthy diet, eliminate all bad habits, exercise and take walks in the fresh air.

For cleansing, it is periodically recommended to use herbal infusions based on calendula, chamomile, and celandine. Such infusions also tone the facial skin well.

By following these simple rules of prevention, you can prevent the formation of acne on the face and other parts of the body.

Under no circumstances should you fight and try to remove small or deep diseased pimples on your own at home. All drugs and medicines should be appointed and selected only by a qualified specialist. When using traditional methods of treatment, it is also mandatory to consult a dermatologist.

Acne on the face or various parts of the body is often a consequence of internal disorders that arise due to errors in lifestyle, exposure to adverse factors or developing diseases. One of these problems is subcutaneous formations, which are not just an unpleasant aesthetic defect, but also a possible symptom of pathological processes occurring in the body.

What are subcutaneous acne

The process of formation of subcutaneous skin is directly related to the excessive production of sebum, which accumulates in the sebaceous ducts. It is a breeding ground for bacteria that multiply inside the sebaceous glands and provoke subcutaneous inflammation. As a result of the inflammatory process, a hard ball (bump) appears on the skin, which hurts when pressed and, unlike skin rashes such as pimples or acne, is not squeezed out in the usual way.

Inflammation affects the inner layers of the skin, and its superficial keratinized layer creates an obstacle to the normal cleaning of the sebaceous ducts. For this reason, it is difficult to get rid of subcutaneous acne, whether it is small white rashes or one large inflamed subcutaneous area. Such formations are located in the deep layers of the skin and “ripe” for a very long time, and therefore it is impossible to remove accumulations of sebum and pus from them using conventional methods.

Reasons for appearance

Having understood what subcutaneous acne is and what is the mechanism of its formation, it is necessary to find out what causes it. The main reason for the appearance of such rashes is a disruption in the process of sebum secretion, and it develops under the influence of a number of internal pathologies or external adverse influences. Why do subcutaneous lesions appear? Experts name the following factors that contribute to or provoke their formation:

improper or insufficient skin care;
hormonal imbalance associated with puberty, pregnancy, contraceptives, or endocrine diseases;
overheating or hypothermia of the body;
poor nutrition;
abuse of peeling or tanning;
disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract;
reduced immunity;
metabolic disease;
hereditary predisposition;
gynecological diseases;
subcutaneous mite;
bad habits (tobacco use, alcohol use).

On the face

Problems with facial skin, manifested in the form of subcutaneous acne, often indicate hormonal imbalances in the body:

If small bumps appear on the face that do not go away for a long time, this may be a consequence of developing endocrine pathologies or temporary hormonal imbalance due to natural causes (adolescence, pregnancy).
In women, white pimples on the face can occur due to ovarian dysfunction caused by polycystic disease. In this case, they are localized on the chin and on the lower cheeks.
In people with oily or thick skin, internal acne on the face appears due to excessive sebum production and can be located anywhere - on the forehead, nose, cheekbones, chin.
Painful lumps on the lips that initially look like pimples can be a sign of herpes.

On the back

The appearance of subcutaneous lesions on the back can also be a consequence of sudden hormonal changes, but this phenomenon is often observed in athletes or people leading an active lifestyle. During physical activity, the back constantly sweats, and this contributes to the contamination of the sebaceous ducts and the accumulation of sebum in them, leading to the development of the inflammatory process and the appearance of acne. Find out how to remove acne on a woman's back.

On the neck

Rashes on the neck, located in the deep layers of the epidermis, rarely occur, since the skin in this part of the body is thin. If such pimples appear in this area, it is recommended to undergo a comprehensive medical examination, since they may be associated with diseases of the internal organs or the beginning of the development of pathological processes in the body.

On hands

The appearance of subcutaneous rashes on the hands may indicate endocrine disorders, allergies, and hereditary diseases. If acne appears below the elbow or in the area of the hands, this should be especially alarming, because in these areas there are fewer sebaceous glands and the appearance of skin formations on them can indicate serious pathologies and malfunctions of the body.

On the labia

Subcutaneous formations in the genital area in many cases occur due to hypothermia of the body. They may appear after a cold, swimming in cold water or improper hardening. Other possible causes are microtraumas that occur during hair removal in the bikini area, as well as wearing synthetic underwear, which irritates the skin and causes it to overheat.

Subcutaneous bumps all over the body

If subcutaneous rashes are located throughout the body, this may be a manifestation of a genetic disease - hereditary lipomatosis. With this disease, bumps can appear on any part of the body - neck, arms, legs, stomach, back. This disorder requires careful examination and long-term complex therapy, and sometimes surgical intervention.

How to get rid of internal pimple

If there are a lot of subcutaneous formations and they do not go away for a long time, it is unlikely that you will be able to get rid of them on your own. In such cases, consultation with a dermatologist and special therapy are necessary. The same applies to such an unpleasant manifestation as acne on the face located deep under the skin, the treatment of which must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

However, if the pimple is single and has appeared recently, you can try to remove it without seeking medical help by using available pharmacy and home remedies. How to remove the subcutaneous tissue? Such pimples “mature” for a long time, over several weeks, so attempts to squeeze them out will be unsuccessful. How to treat the skin to speed up this process and prevent complications from developing?

Ointment

An excellent remedy for combating subcutaneous skin are Vishnevsky ointment, Levomekol, and zinc ointment. How to pull out a pimple using these drugs? Ointments should be applied to the affected areas at least 2 times a day. In addition, compresses made from ichthyol ointment have a good effect, drawing the contents of the subcutaneous tissue out. It is recommended to apply them at night.

Cream for subcutaneous acne

When treating subcutaneous rashes, creams with an antibacterial and healing effect are helpful, allowing you to quickly stop the inflammatory process and accelerate tissue regeneration in the affected area. The most effective products in this category, recommended for the fight against subcutaneous skin, are the creams “Baziron”, “Differin”, “Skinoren”, “Klenzit-S”.

Treatment with folk remedies

Simple folk recipes that are available for use at home will help eliminate subcutaneous formations:

Aloe compress. It helps well to get rid of such an unpleasant phenomenon as a long-lasting purulent pimple that cannot burst on its own. Cut an aloe leaf, apply it to the site of inflammation and secure with a bandage. It is most convenient to apply the compress at night.
Tea tree oil. Apply it to your pimples every 3-4 hours for a few days until you notice improvement.
Mask of oil and garlic. Lubricate the problem area with vegetable oil, and then precisely apply chopped garlic to the area of inflammation and place gauze soaked in hot water over it. Leave on for 20 minutes and rinse off.

How to squeeze a pimple

When deciding to squeeze out a pimple located deep under the skin, it is very important to remember the high risk of infection, even wider spread of rashes or scarring on the skin. A fully mature pimple can be squeezed out after first disinfecting your hands and treating the wound with an antibacterial solution. However, the removal of multiple formations must be entrusted to a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

Video: how to cure an internal pimple

Once and for all, special video materials will help you deal with the problem of subcutaneous rashes, in which this topic is covered in as much detail as possible. Experts talk about the main reasons for the appearance of such formations, provide photos of common types of rashes, explain how to deal with them and how to properly remove a pimple located in the deep layers of the epidermis.

Subcutaneous acne on the face causes a lot of inconvenience and discomfort in aesthetic terms. But you should worry not only about this, because they are a consequence of the inflammatory process that has arisen in the sebaceous glands against the background of purulent concentration in the subcutaneous tissues (or exudate). Such conditions are an excellent environment for the intensive proliferation of bacteria. In serious cases, this process is accompanied by cystic formations.

Causes and mechanism of formation of internal pimple on the face.
Subcutaneous acne is not only a problem for young people (about 80%), they can also appear in adults (40%). The main reason for the appearance of subcutaneous acne is the inflammatory process in the sebaceous ducts, which are located deep in the skin. This is due to an increase in the level of androgens (male sex hormones) in the body, as a result of which there is excessive production of sebum, which, in turn, accumulates in the excretory sebaceous ducts and attracts bacteria that feed on this sebum and multiply intensively. Against this background, inflammation develops. The keratinized layer of epithelium or dead surface skin cells clog the outlet of the sebaceous glands, and continued inflammation and infection of the affected area leads to the appearance of a reddish, hard-to-touch lump, which we call a subcutaneous pimple. Other factors can provoke inflammation of the ducts of the sebaceous glands and, as a result, the occurrence of subcutaneous acne.

Factors that provoke the appearance of subcutaneous acne.

Hormonal imbalance due to puberty, menopause, pregnancy and lactation, taking hormonal contraceptives and medications, the presence of sexually transmitted and neuroendocrine diseases.
Disorders of the sebaceous glands.
Dermatological diseases.
Insufficient or improper skin care.
Abuse of peelings.
Unhealthy diet with excess fatty, sugary, sugary foods.
Violation of cell immunity.
Genetics.
Subcutaneous mite (Demodex).

Symptoms and signs of subcutaneous pimple.
The formation of a subcutaneous purulent pustule externally manifests itself in the form of a small hard growth of a reddish or white color, rising above the surface of the skin. As the compaction matures, a bright red tubercle appears, upon pressing which a painful sensation occurs. The size of a red subcutaneous pimple can range from 1-2 mm to 1 cm or more.

Often, with large purulent accumulations, acne growth increases. In advanced cases, large nodes make the skin lumpy with an unhealthy reddish tint. Such formations are localized mainly in areas most susceptible to the development of the inflammatory process (face, chest, back, neck, shoulders, arms).

Red subcutaneous pimples may not form purulent pustules for a long time, accompanied by unpleasant itching and pain when pressed.

If the cause of acne on the face is a subcutaneous mite, then the bright red subcutaneous lumps have multiple distributions and are accompanied by severe itching and flaking of the skin.

The success of treating subcutaneous pimples (acne, acne) depends on the correct identification and elimination of the cause that provoked their appearance.

Consequences for the skin.
Subcutaneous acne affects the external attractiveness of the skin, adding to its owners a lot of complexes about this. In addition, if treated incorrectly, they can leave spots and scars behind (post-acne).

Never squeeze pimples! This leads to the spread of bacteria and acne damage to new areas of the skin, and sometimes blood poisoning, because when squeezed out, the purulent contents directly enter the blood vessels, spreading it throughout the body. By the way, any type of cosmetic skin cleansing is also prohibited, because the procedure itself is nothing more than squeezing out pimples.

Treatment of subcutaneous acne on the face.
Treatment of subcutaneous acne depends on the degree of skin damage. If there are up to 10 such elements on the face (mild degree or first stage), treatment should be exclusively external. In this case, it is necessary to use cosmetics whose action is aimed at reducing sebum, fighting microbes, and eliminating hyperkeratosis. These products include cleansers and mattifying agents (gels, tonics). To treat acne, external gel Differin is effective. Any medications and cosmetics should be selected by a dermatologist and cosmetologist.

The average degree of acne damage to the skin (or the second stage) is when you have from 10 to 40 elements on your face. At this degree of development of acne, internal and external treatment is indicated. External treatment consists of using the same external agents as for mild lesions. But for internal treatment, the doctor individually selects hormonal contraceptives, one of the directions of which is the fight against moderate or moderate acne (pimples or acne). The contraceptive also reduces the level of male sex hormones. Additionally, an antibiotic is prescribed orally (for example, Doxycycline), which should be taken for three months. This is due to the fact that the skin renewal process occurs once every 28 days. Three skin renewals must take place in order for the face to become clean and smooth.

The third degree of skin damage (or third stage) - when there are more than 40 elements on the face, almost the entire face is covered with acne. In this case, the treatment is more serious. The drug retinoic acid (derivatives) is prescribed orally. The only such drug is Roaccutane. There is no external treatment for this degree of skin damage. The drug blocks the release of sebum from the sebaceous glands, depriving microbes of “food”, causing drying of the skin. The drug should be prescribed exclusively by a medical specialist; it gives an effective result.

Methods of treatment and elimination and consequences of acne on the face.

Microdermabrasion - perfectly removes dead layers of epithelium, increases blood circulation, improves regeneration and recovery processes.
Acid peeling – cleanses the skin of dead skin cells, accelerates tissue regeneration, and increases skin elasticity.
Laser resurfacing – removes dead skin cells using a laser beam, the procedure improves tissue metabolism and accelerates their recovery.
Physiotherapeutic and hardware methods for the treatment of subcutaneous acne (applicable only for mild to moderate lesions).
Phototherapy – accelerates regeneration processes in cells.
Ozone therapy - eliminates swelling and inflammation, eliminates pathogenic microbes, reduces pain, stimulates the production of collagen and elastin fibers through exposure to oxygen.
Elos therapy - exposure to inflamed areas with blue light pulses.
Mesotherapy – elimination of inflammation and restoration of the skin.

Home methods for treating subcutaneous acne on the face (relevant for mild skin lesions).
Before cleansing the skin, it is effective to take steam baths based on infusions or decoctions of chamomile, celandine, calendula, mint, and sage. Herbal decoctions are also good to use for daily washes or lotions (wipe the skin several times a day). To prepare an infusion of herbs, take a tablespoon of the raw material, pour 200 ml of boiling water and leave for half an hour, strain. To prepare the decoction, do everything the same as for the infusion, only the brewed herb should be additionally simmered over low heat for five minutes, then allowed to cool and strain.

Tea tree oil is a powerful natural antibiotic. It can be applied directly to pimples several times a day.

You can apply iodine to single pimples, do it quickly and carefully, literally touch it with a cotton swab. It is important to be careful here, otherwise you may get a skin burn.

Ichthyol ointment (Vishnevsky ointment) perfectly draws purulent exudate out and lubricates pimples.

Synthomycin emulsion mixed with warm boiled water (1:1) serves as a good tonic (wipe twice a day) that accelerates the healing process.

Tar soap has an excellent antibacterial effect; use it instead of cleansers.

Aloe will help speed up the release of pus from a pimple; it is recommended to cut a fresh leaf in half and apply it to the pimples overnight, securing it with a band-aid. In two days the pus will come out.

For mild skin lesions, it is good to lubricate pimples with calendula tincture in alcohol (can be bought at a pharmacy).

Aspirin also relieves inflammation well, improving skin condition. To do this, apply a mixture of aspirin and water to the spots twice a week (crush the tablet into dust and mix with water to form a paste-like mixture). There is no need to rinse off the mixture.

A decoction of birch buds helps reduce inflammation and pain from red internal pimples. For the decoction, you need to brew 10 g of buds with 250 ml of boiling water, put it on the stove over low heat, after five minutes, remove it and, having wrapped it well, let it brew for three hours, strain. Use daily, rubbing the skin, and additionally apply lotions to inflamed areas two to three times a day.

Homemade mask recipes for internal acne.

Anti-acne masks will also help cleanse the skin, reduce inflammation, and dry out acne.

Clay mask.
Ingredients.
Talc powder – 10 g.
Clay powder (white or blue) – 10 g.
Milk at room temperature – 60 ml.

Application.
Combine the ingredients to a homogeneous paste-like mass, which is spread on the skin and left for twenty minutes. Rinse off the mask with room temperature water.

Clay mask with lemon and calendula tincture.
Ingredients.
Cosmetic clay powder – 3 tbsp. l.
Alcohol tincture of calendula – 20 ml.
Lemon juice – 15 ml.

Application.
Dilute the clay with tincture, add lemon juice. Distribute the composition onto the affected areas and leave for about twenty minutes. Rinse off with water at room temperature.

Clay mask with yeast.
Ingredients.
Cosmetic white clay powder – 10 g.
Yeast in granules - 10 g.
Warm milk.
Honey – ½ tsp.

Application.
Combine the dry ingredients and add milk so that a mass is formed that resembles thin sour cream, into which then pour liquid honey (if there is no individual intolerance). Spread the mixture onto the skin and leave for twenty minutes. Wash off the mask with warm water.

Prevention of subcutaneous acne.
To speed up the treatment process, as well as to prevent the appearance of acne, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat a healthy and balanced diet, eliminate bad habits, including nutrition, take walks in the fresh air, and play sports.

Periodically use herbal infusions (chamomile, calendula, celandine, etc.) to cleanse and tone the skin.

During the treatment of subcutaneous acne, it is recommended to refrain from using decorative cosmetics, especially foundation and dense powder, they clog the pores, preventing the outflow of sebum. For excessively oily skin prone to rashes, these products are generally contraindicated.

There is no self-medication; all medications and drugs should be prescribed and selected only by a doctor.

Pimples under the skin on the face (English)

Pimples under the skin on the face