Psychosis is an acute or chronic mental disorder characterized by inadequate diagnostic thinking and an inability to be aware of and control one’s actions. A psychotic state can manifest itself as somatic, behavioral and perceptual disorders with the addition of mental automatism, delusions, hallucinations and affective deviations such as fear, melancholy, overestimation of one’s own personality and others, but it is not reducible to any of the above symptoms. The main symptom of psychosis is a mental disorder that affects a person’s behavior. In psychosis, the following symptoms are noted at the very beginning of its formation:
1) Impaired perception of the surrounding world (visual perception and the perception of other senses are impaired due to disorders;
2) Changes in personal characteristics (a sharp decrease in self-esteem, emotional instability, withdrawal from reality);
3) Decreased cognitive abilities (brain function, memory, speed of thinking and other functions are impaired). During psycho