Depth psychology is a common name for various idealistic movements in foreign psychology and psychiatry. They explore the subconscious as a source of motivation for human behavior and the causes of mental disorders. Such movements include psychoanalysis, individual psychology of A. Adler, neo-Freudianism, Gestalt psychology, existential psychology, humanistic psychology and many others.
Depth psychology arose at the end of the 19th century, when scientists began to be interested in the hidden motives of human behavior. At that time, it was believed that people acted under the influence of their hidden desires and fears, and not just rational thoughts and logic.
One of the founders of depth psychology was Sigmund Freud, who believed that mental disorders arise from conflicts between consciousness and the unconscious. He developed the theory that all our actions and thoughts have an ulterior motive that we are not aware of. Freud believed that this motive could be related to our childhood experiences, traumas or sexual desires.
Freud's followers developed his ideas and created new directions in psychology. For example, Adler believed that man strives for perfection and self-improvement, and neo-Freudians explored the role of the unconscious in social relations.
Today, depth psychology continues to develop and be applied in various fields such as medicine, education, business and social work. It helps people understand their motives and behavior, and also helps psychotherapy professionals work with patients.
Depth psychology
Deep psychology is a common name for various idealistic movements in foreign psychology and psychiatry. The subject of her research is the “subconscious” as a source of motivation in human behavior and unraveling the causes of human psychological problems, such as nervous disorders, mental illnesses and much more. In other words, deep psychology deals with the “depths” of the human mind. These movements include such areas of psychology as psychoanalysis, Adler’s individual psychology, the non-Freudian movement and others.
From a psychological point of view, most of the knowledge about the subconscious, i.e. about information stored in the brain, not