Hello! I recently started using foundation. I was told that it is necessary to apply powder on top of the cream. But I don't like the compact one. I found cream powder in the store. Tell me how to choose the right one for the existing foundation?
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Modern cosmetology has acquired so many means, rules and techniques; requires special training or at least the presence of basic knowledge and skills, so that it is time to equate it with science. Fortunately, this “science” is flexible and loves to go against the rules. But the constant change of fashion trends leads to the fact that women are simply lost in its tricks.
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So, for example, most of the fair sex are still engaged in a tireless debate about what is better to use powder or foundation? Do I need to apply powder over foundation? And a lot of other questions related to the use of cosmetics and the creation of makeup confuse modern beauties. Today we will pay attention to powder and foundation. It is these means, or rather the rules for their compatibility, that raise the most questions among modern women.
What is better powder or foundation?
A serious debate has flared up on women's forums, where they are discussing the question of what is better “foundation” or powder? Users are literally divided into two “camps” - some believe that only foundation can give the perfect tone. Supporters of this product note its “naturalness” and moisturizing properties. Powder, in their opinion, emphasizes wrinkles and dries out the skin.
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Fans of powder, in turn, counter with the fact that powder, unlike foundation, does not clog pores, helps cope with oily shine and allows the skin to breathe. Foundation, in their opinion, is a source of acne and a breeding ground for germs.
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There is a third category of girls who do not use foundation or powder, claiming that they have perfect skin and do not need decorative products. At the same time, the latter group notes the harm from foundation and powder to the skin.
Who is right? Are foundations really unsafe and if so, what is more harmful - powder or foundation?
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Answering this question, we will answer right away - neither one nor the other! In fact, both foundation and powder, naturally, if they were purchased in trusted stores, do not pose any threat to the skin when used correctly. On the contrary, they are even useful to a certain extent. Let's look at the benefits of foundations, without dividing them into categories for now:
- Foundations, both cream and powder, even out the complexion;
- Conceal minor imperfections and blemishes of the skin;
- Matte;
- Protect the skin from the adverse effects of UF radiation;
- Create a natural barrier to external pollution;
- Protect from wind and cold;
- Particularly “advanced” foundations contain vitamins and antioxidants that slow down the aging process.
So this is the answer to those beauties who protect their skin from the supposedly “harmful” influence of foundation. In fact, it is the “naked” face, deprived of protection, that is more susceptible to negative influence and fades faster. And the fact that foundation and powder clog pores and lead to acne is nothing more than an atavism that has passed down to us from the times when both powder and foundation bore little resemblance to their modern representatives.
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As for the two “opposing” groups - fans of powder and admirers of foundation - we hasten to disappoint them too. In fact, both powder and foundation cannot be worse than each other. Moreover, these are completely different groups of products and perform completely different functions, and it is simply incorrect to compare whether powder or foundation is better.
Well, there is a fourth group of girls, more advanced in terms of creating makeup, who rightly note that powder and foundation should only be used together. “Red Lipstick” will also add that there are exceptions to this rule, but more on this in the next section.
There is another common misconception that supposedly powder is more suitable for oily and combination skin and foundation is completely contraindicated. On the contrary, if you have a dry skin type, you should not use powder, but rather take a closer look at foundation. And only those girls whom nature has endowed with normal skin type can choose any product. In fact, this is nothing more than another myth. It is no coincidence that the annotations for foundations indicate the type of skin for which they are intended. Moreover, under both foundation and powder, it is imperative to apply a base or cream, selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the skin.
How to apply makeup correctly with foundation and powder
A classic makeup look is powder applied on top of foundation. But even here there are some nuances. Let's look at all the subtleties of makeup using foundations.
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- It doesn’t matter what you use - powder or foundation, it is important that they are not applied to the “bare” face. A base or at least a moisturizer is required. The base evens out the skin texture, filling in fine wrinkles, and allows toners to apply evenly. In addition, the base nourishes the skin and allows it to breathe. When young ladies miss this moment, the skin begins to “shine.” So you can argue as much as you like what will be best for your facial skin, but if you don’t use a base, then everything will be harmful.
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- The powder can be applied directly to the base if the color and condition of the skin are not satisfactory. After all, at its core, tone is needed only to even out the tone and hide minor skin imperfections. And if the skin is perfect, then there is no need for foundation. Powder has a slightly different function. It sets makeup and gives the skin a light matte finish. But if foundation is used, then powder is a must! Otherwise, your makeup will “float” in just a couple of hours. So, answering the question - do you need powder after foundation? – the answer will be unequivocal – “YES”! But it is not at all necessary to apply foundation under powder.
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- However, if you use foundation, then know that only loose powder should be applied on top of it. It helps set the foundation and gives it a matte finish. But applying compact powder over foundation is contraindicated. Compact powder is greasy, and if you apply it over foundation, you risk making your makeup heavier and getting a mask effect. Compact powder can only be used as a “travelling” option, when there is a need to quickly correct “shiny makeup.” If you use compact powder as a base makeup, then it is applied on top of the base or regular face cream. By the way, loose powder can also be applied over the base. But only if you have an ideal complexion.
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- Unfortunately, not everyone knows how to properly apply foundation and powder. In addition to the fact that both of these products are applied over the base, other rules should be followed. So, if there are more serious problems on your face that are difficult to cover with foundation - bite marks, redness, scars, pimples - you should use correctors and concealers. But they should be applied under foundation, and not vice versa. After the foundation is applied, the turn of “special effects” begins - blush, eye shadow, bronzer, highlighter, etc., and only then everything is set with loose powder. In makeup, where foundation is not used, everything happens according to the same scheme, but bypassing the stage of applying foundation. As for correction products, if the imperfections are minor, then the powder will easily cover the pigment of the correction products. If the area is large, then you can’t do without foundation.
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- Under no circumstances should you apply powder immediately after completing your overall makeup. It doesn’t matter how you use it in combination with foundation or on its own, you need to wait 5 - 10 minutes until the base or foundation dries. Otherwise, an unattractive mess will form on your face, and the powder will not form a light veil, but a dirty, clumpy dust.
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In other words, the verdict is clear - if you use foundation, then powder is a must, but powder can be used independently. And most importantly, you should always use a base.
Don't like a too complicated makeup scheme? Then use BB cream. It is more flexible in terms of makeup - it creates a light tone and does not require additional fixing. But here, don’t forget to at least pre-moisturize your face.
Little makeup tricks
It often happens that you need to do makeup urgently, but there is no suitable product at hand. There is no time to run to the shops in search of the right product. And you simply don’t want to rush into buying an expensive product, which may later turn out to be completely unsuitable for your skin type. But there are no hopeless situations. Moreover, many cosmetics are interchangeable, or based on them you can get the option you need, even if not the one you would like, but it will help save the situation. Let's look at some of these methods.
How to make foundation from powder
So, you are still an ardent supporter of using only one foundation - for example, powder - and it doesn’t matter to you what the rules dictate, but an unfortunate nuisance has occurred in the form of a small imperfection on the face that can only be covered by foundation, and in stock No. Or you also use foundation, but it does not match the tone of your now tanned skin. Well, the product just simply ran out. What should I do? It’s okay to make foundation yourself from the same powder.
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Everything is simple here. It is enough to take any face cream you like or the most ordinary baby cream, or at least the one that is available and mix it with the powder you have. Naturally, crumbly. There is no loose powder nearby, then be patient and remove the compact product in thin shavings so that it literally turns into dust. Better yet, vigorously rub the powder compact with a makeup brush, so that as much of the product as possible is separated from the base in the form of a fine suspension.
Then the powder and cream should be mixed in a 1:1 consistency. If the resulting shade completely satisfies you, use the resulting mixture as a foundation. If you need a lighter shade, dilute it with a little cream. If, on the contrary, you need a darker product, increase the powder content.
There is another way to prepare foundation. You will need the same cream and natural-colored shadows. The principle of operation is the same as when making foundation from powder.
How to make powder from foundation
A completely opposite situation may arise, when you categorically do not recognize powder, but something needs to be done about the constantly “floating” makeup, and all the powder has simply come out. The opposite principle applies here, and powder can be made from foundation.
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However, it will take more time. In order to transform the foundation into powder, it will have to be “freed” from excess moisture. The first method is to simply dry a small portion of the cream, but if it is quite greasy, you will have to wait more than one hour.
A faster and more reliable way is to place a small portion of cream in the microwave for just a few seconds. After the cream has cooled, the dried mass should be crushed into dust. Naturally, the resulting powder will have a more pigmented shade than the foundation originally had. To achieve a lighter natural color, mix dried foundation with rice flour or talcum powder. They will not only lighten homemade powder, but will also help save your face from excess shine and sweat.
As an option, you can add powdered highlighter or light shadows to the dried foundation, but only in natural shades. In this case, you will get an even more interesting version of “powder”, which will give your face a delicate satin glow.
Well, in conclusion, we note once again that the rules of makeup and the use of cosmetics are so conditional and flexible, and each time they undergo different changes, that different options for creating makeup are acceptable. The main thing is to select products that suit the individual characteristics of your skin and color type.
Modern powder solves important problems - fixes makeup, mattifies the skin and corrects its tone. Read about other benefits of powder in the next beauty cheat sheet.
it will take 12 minutes to read
Text: Makeup.ru editors July 5, 2019
Content:
What does the powder consist of?
The habit of powdering the face appeared thousands of years ago, and for a long time, not the most useful products were used for this purpose: a mixture of lead and chalk, rice starch, rice or wheat flour. Most modern powders are based on talc (one of the softest minerals), and there is no harmful lead in the composition at all; its role is played by zinc oxide. The composition may also include white and red clay, flower oils, moisturizing components and vitamins, which allow the product not only not to clog pores and not provoke inflammation, but, on the contrary, to care for the skin.
Which is better: powder or foundation?
Powder and foundation belong to the same category (actually foundations), but at the same time they have different characteristics and properties. At the same time, there is not and cannot be a clear answer to the question of which is better: under different circumstances, both powder and foundation can be useful.
6 main types of face powder
The first image that comes to mind when you mention powder is pressed dry powder in a beautiful package with a mirror. Indeed, compact powders are the most popular, but far from the only ones. Let's talk about each type of face powder in more detail.
Compact powder
The same powder with a mirror and a puff (or sponge) that will definitely be found in any woman’s bag, backpack or evening clutch.
- It can be used both to create daytime makeup (on its own or in combination with foundation) and to adjust it throughout the day. Use compact powder to instantly create a more matte look.
- Compact powder can be applied in a denser layer than loose powder (a sponge is suitable for this), or distributed in a translucent layer with a powder puff or a wide fluffy natural bristle brush.
Loose powder
The second most popular type of powder. Loose powder is lighter in texture than compact powder and more reminiscent of finely ground flour.
- It does not cover redness or other skin imperfections; its main task is to mattify the skin and fix the foundation. It is applied in a thin layer over the foundation with a wide brush. Loose powder perfectly removes oily shine and evens out the complexion.
- Correcting makeup with it throughout the day is not so convenient. As a rule, loose powder is produced in large round jars that take up enough space. In addition, a brush is rarely included in the kit.
- There is another reason why it is better to use loose powder at home: when applied, powder particles fly in all directions and can stain clothes.
- Loose powder blends perfectly with the tone and spreads perfectly over the skin, but you should not apply it if the moisturizer or nourishing cream is not completely absorbed: the powder will end up in spots.
- It's almost impossible to overdo it with loose powder, but if you do apply too much, simply sweep over your face with a clean, wide brush. All excess will be removed immediately.
- The shade of loose powder can be either a little darker or a little lighter than your skin tone. Most likely, the difference will not be noticeable on the face, since the product is applied in a translucent layer.
Cream powder
Its properties are more reminiscent of a light cream foundation, but a little denser - so much so that it can be placed in a package of compact powder. Cream powder is also convenient to take with you; you need to apply it with a sponge or, on local areas, with your fingers. This powder has the highest degree of coverage, so in some situations it can even replace foundation. An ideal solution for girls with dry skin for whom regular compact powder is not suitable.