Puerperal Pyrexia fever

Postpartum fever (puerperal pyrexia) is an increase in body temperature to 38°C or higher, which can be observed in a woman during the first two weeks after childbirth or miscarriage.

Typically, such a high temperature does not last long - about 2 days, after which it returns to normal levels.

The cause of fever in the postpartum period is most often infectious complications, such as endometritis, mastitis, urinary tract infections, etc. Less commonly, fever can be associated with thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism and other non-infectious complications.

To diagnose the cause of postpartum fever, a general blood test, cultures of blood and other biological fluids, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, x-rays of the lungs and other studies are performed.

Treatment of postpartum fever is aimed at eliminating its cause using antibiotics, infusion therapy, and surgical methods if necessary. Temperature control is carried out using antipyretic drugs.

Thus, fever in the postpartum period requires the attention of a doctor for timely diagnosis and adequate treatment to prevent the development of complications and sepsis. With the right approach, the prognosis is favorable and the temperature usually returns to normal within a few days.

Puerperal Pyrexia Fever: Understanding, Causes and Treatment

Introduction

Puerperal fever, also known as puerperal fever or puerperal fever, is an increase in body temperature of 38°C or higher that can occur in a woman during the first two weeks after childbirth or miscarriage. Typically, such an increase in temperature is observed for a short time and returns to normal after two days. In this article we will look at the main causes, symptoms and treatment of Puerperal fever.

Causes

Postpartum fever can be caused by a number of factors, including:

1. Infection: One of the most common causes of Puerperal fever is infection, which can result from bacterial or viral contamination after childbirth or miscarriage. Some of the most common infections associated with puerperal fever include urinary tract infections, uterine infections (endometritis), and wound infections after cesarean section.

2. Inflammation: Inflammation of the tissues in or near the uterus can also cause a fever after childbirth. This may be due to the formation of abscesses or other inflammatory processes in the tissues.

3. Hormonal changes: Physiological changes that occur in a woman's body after childbirth can cause a temporary increase in temperature. This is due to the levels of hormones such as progesterone, estrogen and prolactin, which change during the postpartum period.

Symptoms

The main symptom of Puerperal fever is an increase in body temperature to 38°C or higher. Other symptoms may include:

1. Headache and weakness.
2. Chills or increased sweating.
3. Increased heart rate.
4. Pain or discomfort in the uterus or abdomen.
5. Increased feeling of fatigue.

Treatment

Treatment for Puerperal fever depends on its cause. If the fever is caused by an infection, antibiotics are usually used to combat the pathogen. If inflammation or abscesses form, surgery may be required to remove the inflamed tissue or abscesses.

In addition, the patient may be prescribed medications to relieve symptoms, such as analgesics to relieve pain and antipyretics to reduce fever.

It is also important to provide the patient with adequate rest and nutrition to help her body recover from childbirth and fight off infection or inflammation.

Warning

In order to prevent postpartum fever, it is recommended to follow some precautions:

1. Practice good hygiene: Regular hand washing and general hygiene will help prevent the spread of infections.

2. Follow your doctor's instructions: After giving birth or a miscarriage, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions and prescriptions, especially regarding wound care and taking antibiotics if prescribed.

3. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eating nutritious foods regularly, engaging in moderate physical activity, and getting enough rest will help strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of complications.

Conclusion

Puerperal fever is a common occurrence that can occur in women after childbirth or miscarriage. It is usually short-lived and stops after a few days. However, if the fever is accompanied by other symptoms or does not go away over time, you should see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. By following your doctor's recommendations and taking appropriate precautions, you can reduce your risk of puerperal fever and related complications.