Coronal pulp is a set of elements of the dental system, which is located in the crown of the tooth, including dentinal tubules, nerve endings, vessels and periodontal tissue. It plays an important role in maintaining dental health as it provides mechanical strength, protection from external influences and resistance to infection.
Dentistry describes the pulp as loose connective tissue containing many blood vessels, nerve endings and cells. These structures provide nutritional support and protection for the hard tissues of teeth (enamel and dentin), and also participate in the recovery process after injury and damage.
One of the main functions of the pulp is to protect the tooth from infection and destruction. If the coronal structure is damaged, bacteria can penetrate into the tooth cavity and cause caries, pulpitis and other diseases. In addition, healthy pulp cells participate in the formation of enamel, which protects the tooth from damage due to mechanical and chemical influences.
However, it should be noted that some layers of the pulp are most vulnerable to destruction and loss of function. These layers include the odontoblast layer, which contains dentinal tubules and nerve endings. If these structures are destroyed, there is a loss of sensitivity and pain, which can lead to disruption of the tissue repair process.
To maintain the health of the pulp, dentists recommend maintaining oral hygiene, avoiding mechanical damage to the teeth, and regular professional cleanings. In addition, practicing good oral hygiene and using quality toothpastes, brushes and other dental care products helps maintain healthy teeth over time.
Finally, if toothache, sensitivity or other symptoms indicate problems with the pulp, contacting a dentist is imperative.