Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a state of inappropriate and sometimes severe anxiety that has no specific cause and can last for more than six months in a person.

This disorder affects approximately 2% of the world's population, and is twice as common in women as in men. It develops more often in young people, but nevertheless can manifest itself at any age.

There is a certain hereditary predisposition to the development of this disorder, so approximately 25% of the patient’s relatives may also suffer from this disease.

According to doctors, the cause is a disruption in the functioning of neurotransmitters, such as adrenaline or GABA, which are secreted by the frontal lobes of the limbic system of the brain.

The main symptoms of this disorder are: uncertainty, bruxism, anxiety, fatigue, shortness of breath, tachycardia, increased sweating, cold extremities, dry mouth, various mental disorders, diarrhea, flushing of the face and a hysterical lump in the throat.

Beta blockers, antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants and MAO inhibitors are used to treat patients.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a condition that affects about 2% of people in the world. This is a serious mental disorder that is characterized by persistent and severe anxiety that is inappropriate for the current situation. It can last more than six months and manifest itself at almost any age, in men and women equally. The development of the disorder is partly due to genetic factors, and one in five people in their immediate environment is likely to be diagnosed with it. In GAD, neurotransmitters such as adrenaline and GABA are actively functioning, and their deficiency is the key reason for the development of the disease.

The main symptoms of GAD occur when a person experiences long periods of anxiety, forgetfulness, insomnia, fatigue, increased sweating, heart pain and even diarrhea. The disease can cause internal problems and lead to worse mood, personality and behavior. People with this disorder experience a feeling of “flushes” of blood to the skin of the face, frequent hysterical breathing, stomach cramps, dry mouth and paranoia. Things that can vary depending on the severity are constant anticipation of future or past fears, as well as increased feelings of social anxiety or social maladjustment. Inaction only makes the situation worse. If this condition is not treated, then even more difficult experiences develop with a high likelihood of developing depression and suicidal thoughts.

It is known that antidepressant, beta blockers and

Introduction: Generalized Anxiety Disorders

Generalized Anxiety Disorder can be defined as a state of excessive, often intense, but undefined degree of anxiety that lasts for more than 6 months and occurs without a specific cause. This article will take a closer look at the condition of generalized anxiety.

Description

The typical person with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) experiences periods of unusual anxiety without a significant cause and, sometimes, severe insomnia. Anxiety does not have a specific predisposing cause inherent in certain events; on the contrary, its content is amorphous and can be caused by multiple external or internal factors. Anxiety disorder rarely affects memory, attention, analytical processes, concentration, decisions and intuition to the extent that it interferes with daily activities. These symptoms affect the patient's ability to carry out daily activities, perform complex tasks, find work, and maintain relationships with other people. This can lead to social rejection, increased depressive tendencies, loneliness, and increased use of alcohol and/or drugs.

Symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder are approximately evenly distributed between the female and male populations, with women being able to experience twice as severe symptoms. The condition, although common, is diagnosed in one in five hundred or more healthcare settings, leading some experts to believe that many people suffering from an anxiety disorder are under-diagnosed. Such people do not talk about the anxiety they experience because they consider it normal for their psyche or experience unacceptable social norms or values ​​when it comes to talking about a specific possible diagnosis. The incidence of generalized anxiety increases in age groups over 45 years of age, and the incidence in young people begins to increase later. The risk of the disease can be passed from parent to child due to certain genetic factors. For example, the same types of genes that can increase the risk of the mental disorder GAD also increase the risk that first-degree relatives will develop Parkinson's disease, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and depression.

There are many factors that contribute to the onset and worsening of generalized anxiety. This may be due to a decrease in certain neurotransmitters such as adenosine or GABA. In fact, the most common physiological cause of generalized anxiety is due to increased activity of the hypothalamus, which coordinates a number of physiological responses and regulates the health of the entire body. Impaired limbic brain activity can have significant and long-term consequences, exacerbated by sleep disturbances, psychoemotional stress, and recreational substance abuse.

Patients with generalized anxiety often complain of a pervasive fear of disorientation, feelings of danger, discomfort, restlessness, indecisiveness, nervousness, and palpitations. Anxiety can take the form of panic attacks, in some cases the patient feels constant fear of certain events. Many patients say that they have episodic memories of