Recipient (lat. recipiens, recipientis - accepting, receiving) is a term used in medicine to refer to a person who receives a donor organ or tissue during a transplant.
The recipient may be a patient with end-stage liver, kidney, heart or lung disease who requires a transplant of these organs. Recipients may also include people with severe burns who need skin grafts, or patients with diabetes who receive a pancreas transplant.
Once a donor organ or tissue is transplanted into a recipient, the recipient must take immunosuppressive medications for life to prevent graft rejection. The success of a transplant largely depends on how much the recipient's body is able to accept foreign tissue. Therefore, before the operation, a careful selection of donor and recipient is carried out based on blood type and other genetic factors.
Thus, a recipient is a person to whom a donor organ or tissue is transplanted in order to save or improve the quality of his life. The result of transplantation depends on the successful interaction of the donor material and the recipient’s body.
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