Magnus-Klein reflexes

Magnus-Klein reflexes are a group of reflexes that are associated with eye movement. They were discovered in 1878 by the German physiologist Otto Magnus and his colleague Wilhelm Klein. These reflexes play an important role in regulating eye movement and ensuring the stability of the retinal image.

The first Magnus-Klein reflex is the abduction reflex. It occurs when the image of an object in front of your eyes moves to the left or right. In response to this movement, the eyes turn in the opposite direction to keep the retinal image in the center of the visual field. This reflex helps keep the image stable and prevent it from moving to the side.

The second Magnus-Klein reflex is the turning reflex. It occurs when an object moves up or down. In response to this movement, the eyes turn up or down to keep the object in the center of the visual field. This helps maintain stability and accuracy of perception.

The third Magnus-Klein reflex is movement reflux. It occurs when the eyes move from side to side. In response to this movement, the eyes move in the opposite direction to maintain image stability.

Magnus-Klein reflexes help regulate eye movement and maintain stability of the retinal image. They play an important role in visual perception and ensure the accuracy and stability of the perception of the surrounding world.