Raynaud's is a serious disease of the blood vessels or small arteries that interferes with their function. It occurs due to a disruption in the transmission of signals along the nerve fibers responsible for the contraction and relaxation of blood vessels. The causes of this disorder may be atherosclerosis, increased blood pressure, taking certain medications and other factors.
It is a chronic condition that can manifest itself in a variety of symptoms, such as: - Changes in skin color on the extremities - redness or paleness - Feelings of warmth or cold in the arms and legs - Muscle soreness, especially at night - Numbness or tingling in the fingers or toes
If Reine's symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. Diagnosis of the disease can be done using a blood test, x-ray or other methods. Treatment may include medications, special exercises, or lifestyle changes.
General information about Reine's disease:
The basis of the disease is vasospasm, leading to restriction of blood flow. The vessels consist of three layers - the inner wall, the middle layer represented by connective tissue fibers, and the outer wall. The tension of the spasm causes the first layer to remain intact, while the other two undergo characteristic changes. As a result, blood flow slows down, local narrowing and congestion of blood vessels (mainly small-diameter arteries) is observed.
The acute, acute painful form occurs after strong emotional stress, trauma, in a situation where the patient needs to tense his hands and fingers. Drinking alcoholic beverages, smoking, and taking narcotic drugs can provoke a deterioration in the condition. Another common factor is a decrease in air temperature. The condition lasts approximately 30 minutes, does not lead to complications, after which it spontaneously normalizes. Such episodes can occur from several times a day to twice a year (and in some cases, daily). Complications may include tingling on the thumb and index finger, as well as pain in the right side of the chest.