Rhinitis Diphtheria: symptoms, causes and treatment
Diphtheria rhinitis (r. diphtherica) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheria. It is characterized by inflammation of the nasopharynx, which can spread to the mucous membranes of the nose and throat. Diphtheria rhinitis can be a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Symptoms of diphtheria rhinitis include difficulty breathing, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. However, one of the most characteristic symptoms is the appearance of film-like plaque on the back of the throat and nose. These plaques are gray mucous formations that can cause bleeding if you try to remove them.
Diphtheria rhinitis is spread from person to person through airborne droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheria can also be spread through contact with objects that have been contaminated with the bacterium. People who have not been vaccinated against diphtheria are most at risk of infection.
The diagnosis of diphtheria rhinitis is usually made on the basis of clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. If diphtheria rhinitis is suspected, it is important to consult a doctor to carry out appropriate tests and obtain a correct diagnosis.
Treatment of diphtheria rhinitis involves the use of antibiotics to kill the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheria. Additionally, anti-diphtheria serum may be prescribed, which contains an antitoxin that can neutralize the toxins released by the bacterium. It is important to start treatment as early as possible to prevent complications and health consequences.
Prevention of diphtheria rhinitis includes vaccination against diphtheria. Vaccination is considered an effective way to prevent the disease. It is recommended to vaccinate children in accordance with the recommendations of medical organizations.
In conclusion, diphtheria rhinitis is a serious infectious disease that requires immediate intervention. Early consultation with a doctor, correct diagnosis and timely treatment with antibiotics and anti-diphtheria serum are key factors for successfully overcoming this disease. In addition, vaccination against diphtheria is an important step to prevent diphtheria rhinitis and other complications associated with this dangerous bacterium. Be alert and consult a medical professional if you suspect diphtheria rhinitis or any other disease. Health should always come first.