Rhizotomy

Rhizotomy: the essence of the procedure and its application in medicine

Rhizotomy is a surgical procedure that is performed to relieve pain caused by various diseases of the nervous system. The essence of the procedure is to cut the spinal nerve roots, which are responsible for transmitting pain signals to the brain.

Rhizotomy is performed in the presence of pain syndromes that cannot be eliminated with medications or other treatment methods. It can be used for diseases such as cancer, arthritis, trigeminal neuralgia, disc herniation and other pathologies that lead to pain in the nervous system.

The rhizotomy procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the skin and inserts a special electrode into the space between the vertebrae. The electrode is then directed to the spinal nerve root that causes pain. The electrode then heats up, destroying the tissue around the root and blocking the transmission of pain signals.

Rhizotomy is an effective method of combating pain syndromes, but it is not a panacea for all types of pain. Additionally, the procedure may have some side effects, such as loss of sensation in the area where the rhizotomy was performed and nerve damage.

Despite this, rhizotomy remains an important method of treating pain syndromes that cannot be eliminated by other methods. If the procedure is performed correctly and all doctor's recommendations are followed, rhizotomy can help patients cope with pain symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Rhizotomy (from the Greek words "rizo-" and "tome") is a surgical operation that involves cutting or partially removing the roots of the spinal nerves.

The purpose of rhizotomy is to interrupt pain impulses coming from the affected organ to the spinal cord. This procedure can be used for conditions such as pelvic pain, trigeminal neuralgia, spasticity and others.

The operation is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision and exposes the corresponding spinal nerves at the level of their exit from the spinal canal. Then, using special instruments, it cuts the nerve fibers responsible for conducting pain signals.

Rhizotomy can lead to partial numbness and weakening of the muscles in the area of ​​​​innervation of the cut nerves. However, this is considered an acceptable price to pay for chronic pain relief. When performed correctly, the operation can achieve a lasting analgesic effect.