Rhinitis Hyperplastic

Hyperplastic rhinitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Hyperplastic rhinitis, also known as hyperplastic chronic rhinitis or hypertrophic chronic rhinitis, is a common condition that affects the nasal mucosa. This chronic inflammatory disease is characterized by an increase in tissue volume in the nasal cavity, which leads to difficulty breathing and other unpleasant symptoms.

Hyperplastic rhinitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including an allergic reaction to pollen, house dust, food allergens, or other substances. Chronic upper respiratory tract infections, prolonged exposure to irritants (such as tobacco smoke), abnormalities in the development of the nasal passages, or immune system disorders may also contribute to the development of this disease.

Symptoms of hyperplastic rhinitis often include nasal congestion, a feeling of nasal congestion, persistent mucus production, decreased sense of smell, frequent nosebleeds, and trouble breathing through the nose. Patients may also complain of constant sneezing, an itchy nose, and the appearance of nasal polyps.

Treatment of hyperplastic rhinitis may include conservative methods and surgical correction. In the initial stages of the disease, the use of drug therapy, such as the use of topical glucocorticosteroids to reduce inflammation and reduce mucosal hyperplasia, is recommended. Antihistamines may also be prescribed to relieve an allergic reaction.

In cases where conservative methods do not provide sufficient relief, surgery may be required. Procedures such as endoscopic sinus surgery or polypectomy may be recommended to remove polyps and restore normal nasal breathing.

It is important to note that hyperplastic rhinitis is a chronic disease and requires long-term treatment and care. Regular follow-up with your doctor, taking precautions (such as avoiding allergens), and following treatment recommendations will help manage symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.

In conclusion, hyperplastic rhinitis is a common chronic disease of the nasal mucosa. It is characterized by an increase in the volume of tissue in the nasal cavity and can cause difficulty breathing, constant secretion of mucus, deterioration of the sense of smell and other unpleasant symptoms. Treatment may include conservative methods such as drug therapy, as well as surgery if necessary.

Symptoms of hyperplastic rhinitis are caused by an increase in the size of the nasal mucosa and the possible formation of polyps. Patients may experience difficulty breathing through the nose, persistent nasal congestion, decreased sense of smell, persistent nasal mucus, nosebleeds, and frequent sneezing. These symptoms can significantly affect the patient's quality of life, causing discomfort and limiting normal body functions.

The reasons for the development of hyperplastic rhinitis can be varied. An allergic reaction to pollen, house dust, food allergens and other substances can contribute to the development of this disease. Chronic upper respiratory tract infections, long-term exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke, as well as abnormal development of the nasal passages and immune system disorders also have an impact.

To diagnose hyperplastic rhinitis, the doctor examines the patient, finds out his medical history and may prescribe a number of additional tests, such as an X-ray examination of the nose and paranasal sinuses, computed tomography or endoscopic examination of the nasal passages.

Treatment of hyperplastic rhinitis can be complex and include various methods. In the initial stages of the disease, conservative therapy is often used, which includes drug treatment. Topical corticosteroids can be used to reduce inflammation and reduce mucosal hyperplasia. Antihistamines may be used to relieve an allergic reaction and reduce symptoms.

If conservative treatment does not provide sufficient relief, surgery may be required. Endoscopic sinus surgery or polypectomy may be recommended to remove polyps and restore normal nasal breathing.

It is important to note that hyperplastic rhinitis is a chronic disease, and its treatment requires long-term treatment.

Hyperplastic rhinitis, or hypertrophic rhinitis, is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal cavity caused by an increase in the number of dilated blood vessels and an increase in the mucous membrane in the early stages in the later stages. This type of inflammation develops due to a previous infection or fungal infection. To understand the reasons for this phenomenon, let us consider the mechanism of this disease in more detail.

The cause of the disease is considered to be bacterial runny nose, colds, viral runny nose and allergies. After this, in places of the most increased load, epithelial cells begin to collapse, since they are the smallest in size. Also, particles of these cells enter the respiratory tract, causing re-inflammation and creating conditions for the appearance of fungus and other microorganisms. This can cause mucosal disease. Further, the secretion produced by the cells is formed in huge quantities and accumulates in various places in the nasal cavity, which leads to swelling of the nasal walls - the formation of rhinitis. It is accompanied by stronger and deeper changes. The deeper location of the processes that supply the mucous membrane with nutrients impairs breathing and interferes with smelling and eating. In later stages, bone and cartilage are involved and can cause a saddle nose, as well as changes in the bones of the face and skull.