Secretory Cycle

The secretory cycle is a set of regularly repeating changes in the structure and metabolism in the glandulocyte that occur in the process of formation and secretion of secretion.

Glandulocytes are cells that are formed in various glands of the body and are responsible for the production and secretion of secretions. The secretory cycle is a process that occurs in glandulocytes and includes several stages.

The first stage of the secretory cycle is the synthesis of proteins and other components of the secretion. This process occurs in granules that are located inside the glandulocyte. Proteins, metabolic products and other secretion components are synthesized in ribosomes and then transported to granules.

The second stage is the process of modifying the components of the secret. Various post-translational modifications of proteins such as glycosylation and phosphorylation occur in the granules. These modifications can change the functions of proteins and their interactions with other molecules.

The third stage is exocytosis, a process during which the secretion is released from the glandulocyte into the external environment. This process occurs by fusion of granules with the glandulocyte membrane and release of the contents into the external environment.

The fourth stage is glandulocyte regeneration. After releasing the secretion, the glandulocyte restores its structure and is ready for a second cycle.

The secretory cycle plays an important role in the secretion of secretions in many glands of the body, such as the salivary glands, pancreas, mammary glands and others. Understanding this process may help develop new treatments for diseases associated with gland dysfunction.



The secretory cycle is a set of regularly repeating processes that occur in gland cells and control the process of formation and secretion of their secretion.

The secretory cycle begins when glandular cells begin to produce substances known as "hormones." These molecules trigger chemical reactions in cells that lead to various changes in structure and metabolism.

The secretion process occurs cyclically. First, glandular cells produce hormones, which then enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. Hormones enter cell receptors, causing changes in their structure and function. When cells receive enough hormones, they begin to be released using a special mechanism known as "secretion."

Thus, the secretory cycle consists of several stages: the production of hormones, their distribution throughout the body, their entry into receptors and the reaction of receptors, and the release of secretions from cells. This cycle is constantly repeated.