Exteroceptive Sensitivity: Definition and Meaning
Exteroceptive sensitivity, also known as superficial sensitivity, is a type of sensitivity in the human body. It represents the body's ability to receive information about the outside world through receptors located on the surface of the body, such as the skin, mucous membranes and joints.
The main function of exteroceptive sensitivity is to provide the body with information about the environment, such as temperature, texture, shape, size and other characteristics of objects. This information is important for our navigation in space, protection from potential dangers, and interaction with other people and objects in the environment.
Exteroceptive sensory receptors are located in different areas of the body and can be activated by different types of stimuli. For example, mechanoreceptors located in the skin respond to pressure and movement, thermoreceptors respond to changes in temperature, and nociceptors respond to injury and other unpleasant stimuli.
Exteroceptive sensitivity is an important component of our sensitivity to the environment and can be weakened or damaged by various factors such as trauma, infection, neurological diseases, etc. Impaired exteroceptive sensation can lead to poor coordination, loss of body awareness, or balance problems.
However, thanks to modern methods of rehabilitation and therapy, disorders of exteroceptive sensitivity can be successfully corrected and restored. For example, exercise, massage, electrical stimulation and other methods can help improve body sensitivity and restore normal function.
Thus, exteroceptive sensitivity plays an important role in our lives and helps us adapt to the environment. Understanding its meaning and functions can help us maintain health and quality of life, as well as successfully overcome possible disorders associated with this sensitivity.