A splint graft is a bone autograft or allograft that is used in osteosynthesis to fix bone fragments. This method is used for fractures, when it is necessary to restore the integrity of the bone and prevent displacement of fragments.
A splint graft is a small piece of bone that is placed over the bone at the site of the fracture. It is secured with wire or other materials to the bone fragments to ensure their correct position and prevent re-displacement.
To obtain an autograft, the patient's bone is used, which was previously removed during surgery. This avoids the risk of rejection and ensures maximum compatibility of the graft with the body.
Allografts are obtained from donor bones. This may be the bone of the patient himself or another person. At the same time, to ensure compatibility between the graft and the body, special bone processing methods are used.
The use of a graft splint is an effective method of osteosynthesis, which allows you to quickly restore bone integrity, prevent re-displacement of fragments and ensure normal limb function. However, this method has its limitations and is not suitable for all patients. Therefore, before using a graft splint, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination and consult a doctor.
Splint grafts are important tools in bone fracture surgery. These devices help restore the integrity of damaged bone and prevent bone deformation. However, like any medical device, splints require some care and maintenance to ensure maximum effectiveness and safety of treatment.
In this article we will consider the main aspects of using splints as a surgical instrument for osteosynthesis.
The first step when using a graft splint is to select the correct size and shape of the device to match the anatomy of the broken bone. The second step is to properly install the splint on the damaged area of the bone. To do this, it is necessary to conduct a thorough X-ray analysis, install the tire at the desired level and fix it with wire. It is important to remember that bone transplantation must be done correctly and efficiently, otherwise there is a risk of further complications.
After installing the tire, it is important to monitor its condition and regularly check its reliability. It may take some time for patients to adapt to the graft splint, but this can only be beneficial. It is also recommended to strictly follow your doctor's recommendations regarding physical activity and lifestyle after surgery.
It is important to note that the graft splint can be used in combination with other medical procedures and instruments to increase the effectiveness of treatment. For example, in case of complex or multiple fractures, a combination of a graft splint with bone grafting or metal construction can be used.
The transantat splint is becoming increasingly popular and necessary during fracture surgery. This tool allows you to use the body's natural resources to restore damaged bone tissue, while helping to reduce the risk of post-operative complications and speed up the healing process.