Polikarpov syringe: history of invention and application
The Polikarpov syringe is a medical device that was invented by Russian surgeon Nikolai Polikarpov in 1896. This syringe was the world's first syringe with an automatic piston return, which avoided backflow of blood and infection during injections.
The Polikarpov syringe was especially important in the fight against infectious diseases such as syphilis and tuberculosis, which were common in Russia in those years. Thanks to this device, healthcare workers could administer injections quickly and safely, which significantly improved treatment outcomes.
Initially, Polikarpov's syringe was made of metal and had a volume of 2 ml. Subsequently, modifications of syringes were created with larger volumes and from various materials such as glass and plastic. Currently, Polikarpov syringes have become an integral part of medical practice and are used all over the world.
The Polikarpov syringe also became the basis for other medical devices, such as the cartridge syringe, which is used in dentistry, and the insulin syringe, which has become an essential tool for people with diabetes.
In conclusion, the Polikarpov syringe is one of the most important medical inventions of all time. This syringe not only saved the lives of millions of people, but also significantly improved the quality of life of patients, allowing medical procedures to be carried out quickly and safely. Nikolai Polikarpov became a real hero for the medical industry and his contribution to the development of medical science will remain unforgettable.